Cost And Returns To Education

Cost and Returns to Education: An Update and Further Research docket Dr. K. Muraleedharan INTRODUCTION For Smith, Ricardo and Marshal, commandment was consumption as well as investiture in economic and social progress. The attempts of Harbison and Mayers, Huq, Johnson, Schultz, Machulp, Solow, Dennison, Becker, Renshaw and Houthaker have mainstreamed the discussion of gracious capital establishment to economic discourses. sympathetic Resource creation is viewed as a process of increase knowledge, skills and capacities of all tidy sum in the economy, which itself translate in to higher income.1 That culture is a form of productive investment is now an undisputed premise. (Psacharopoulos, 1995a). of all time since the Human enthronization Revolution in Economic concept of the 1960s, expenditures on education, no matter of the source of it, have been treated as investment that frame human capital.(Bowman 1966; Schultz 1961; Becker 1964) There has been a serial of atte mpts in conceptualizing, computing, analyzing and identifying the trends and patterns of speak to and returns to investments from various perspectives.

(Becker 1960, 1964; Henderson- Stewart 1965; Klinov- Malu 1966; Harberger and Selowsky 1966; Blaug 1967; Schmidt and Baumgarten 1967; Kothari 1967; De Wolf and Ruiter 1968; Schultz 1968; Ogilvy 1968; Selovsky 1968; Panchamukhi and Panchamukhi 1969; Thias and Carnoy 1969; Psacharopoulos 1969,1973,1981, 1985,1994,1995a,1995b, Psacharopoulos and Patrinos 2002; Hewlet 1970; Maglen and Layard 1970; Maglen and Layard 1970; Hoerr 1970; Paul, S 1972; Tilak 1980, 1990; Mansfi eld 1994; Mingat and bronze 1996; Nazir and! Nazil, 1999). Attempts to estimate returns to education have history that dates back level(p) to 1950s. --------------------------------*Author is currently the undertaking Director, EMPOWERING WOMEN, ICSSR Research Project and with University of Calicut, Kerala and functional at kmd_20@sify.com Efforts from a vide 1 variety of countries, including overtime evidences and...If you want to imbibe a rise essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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