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Thursday, February 21, 2019

America “roar” for in the 1920’s Essay

In the States, the 1920s were considered to be a roaring age for all the Statesns. However, it chancems to be that this roar was an illusion for rough the Statesns. This succession was kn k straightledge as the Statess age of excess. In 1921, the blunt national product was $74 billion, by 1229, it was $104.4 billion, s automobilece how such(prenominal) of this was touch on all Americans. Within this essay, I will be looking at different actions, which affected different wad in different ways. For mannikin while the fecund got richer, the poor do very minuscule headway, with umteen families becoming poorer in the 1920s. By the residuuming of the 1920s the number of hatful subsisting below the p everyplacety line (those who do non draw in teeming to taint food, c percentagehing and basic shelter) had cast upd to an estimated 42 pct of the American population. galore(postnominal) mountain done out America concept inebriant was harmful and dangerous and welc omed the insane asylum of inhibition. In 1919, by and by the initial humanity War, they got what they cherished. Congress (the American parliament) passed the 18th Amendment to the Constitution. The 18th Amendment declaredafter maven year the manufacture, sale of, transporting ofintoxicating liquors for bev epochge purpose, the importing and merchandise of such liquors is hereby prohibited.The Volstead Act, which was passed the kindred year, gave the federal g all overnments the power to enforce prohibition, and and so backed the 18th Amendment and from the 16th January 1920, the USA went Dry. The flock who distant alcohol argued that it ca practice sessiond social problems such as strength, abhorrence, poverty and knowledge open sleeping around. They believed that when it was banned, consequently America would be a better, healthier and a more(prenominal)(prenominal) virtuous place to live. There were galore(postnominal) organisations, which led campaigns aga inst alcohol. They included The Anti-Saloon partnership of America and The Womens Christian Temperance Union. Therefore, with the accounting entry of prohibition they had got their way. In round individual states, prohibition laws were already macrocosm enforced. There were thirteen solely Dry states by 1919, and m either different states had introduced some kind of bidding on the sale and manufactureof alcohol. afterward the First World War, because umteen of Americas brewers were of German descent at that place was a tidy sum of anti-German feeling and campaigners were able to argue that it would be patriotic to close the brewers d confess.Therefore, a decline in the amount of alcohol existence call forthd appeared. Prohibition wasnt something that happened overnight, on that point had been a gradually build up to it. Even though prohibition seemed desire a high-priced idea in theory, it had unaccompanied when about the exact opposite effect from what it intend ed. Instead of reducing the crime rate, it managed to plus it, and til now up more pack were drinking alcohol. Prohibition forced the command everyday to act il sub judicely to get the much-wanted alcohol. This culpable alcohol was pricey, the rich were able to become it delivered to thither homes, scarce most masses by the end of the 1920s were fashioning alcohol at home in illegal stills and was know as moonshine. The home do alcohol was a with child(p) deal dangerous and could cause blindness, serious illness or even death. virtually alcohol was still organism produced legally for industrial processes (within hospitals etc), and even though the government added poison deliberately to this alcohol, much of it went missing. The stolen alcohol was resold for drinking purposes, and as a result, the rate of alcohol poisoning rose from 98 in 1920 to 760 in 1926.Smugglers or Bootleggers as they were oft known, brought illegal alcohol supplies into cities. They often smu ggled rum from the West Indies and whiskey often crossed the river from Canada to Detroit. It presently became big business and a lot of silver could be made from it bootleggers organised themselves into work partys to transport the alcohol and these gangs in brief became rich and powerful. The profits were so great that people would risk imprisonment. Now that on that point was alcohol introduction the country, Americans wanted somewhere where they were able to drink and socialize at the alike(p) cartridge holder, so illegal drinking saloons called speakeasies started to appear. Before prohibition there had been 15,000 legal saloons in natural York, by 1932 there were around 32,000 speakeasies in the city. Bootleggers or gangsters often ran these speakeasies.The biggest affect that prohibition had on American society was the increase in organised crime. When the demand for illegal alcohol became apparent,gangsters saw a way to betray a lot of cash. Every city has its own gangsters. Dutch Schultz ran sensitive York, Chester La Mare ruled Detroit and Dion OBanion controlled Chicago. Dion OBanion sang in the choir of the Holy Name Cathedral and the main moodyice for his gang was his flower shop, moreover O Banion still murdered at least 25 people. Like many gangsters, he became very rich through bootlegging liquor. He controlled most of the bootlegging business in South Chicago while an opposite gangster John Torrio controlled the self-colored liquor trade in North Chicago. Rival gangs fought with each other for the rights to supply speakeasies with alcohol.This rivalry often caused huge confrontations between the gangs, many gang members were killed and alcohol supplies hijacked during these confrontations. Unfortunately it wasnt only gang members who got hurt, if you were associated with gang members, a friend or sibling for example, then youre life was often in danger. Hundreds of innocent people lose their lives because they managed to be in the reproach place at the wrong term. In Chicago alone, there were 227 gang murders between 1927 and 1931, which no one was ever convicted for.Gangsters were able to topic control of cities by bribing local policemen, judges and politicians. This meant that gangsters could operate with little alarm of ar stand-in. The most nonorious city that was ruled by gangsters was Chicago, where the Mayor larger Bill Thompson was known to be a close associate of Torrio and his naked as a jaybirdfangled partner, who would make out one of the best-known gangsters of all time, Al Capone. Torrio and Capone had gained control over him by removeering huge bribes. Consequently, Big Bill did not inject with the gangs activities and he sacked any city rancidicials who caused problems for Torrio. In addition, many of the in winest gainful police force were to a fault willing to accept bribes to adjudge out of their business.The aim of prohibition was to stop things like violence, crime, po verty and sexual promiscuity which people said alcohol caused. , But instead of halt these things, it increase them. There was a rise in organised crime and violence related to it. With the introduction of prohibition organisations like The Anti-Saloon League of America and The Womens Christian Temperance Union, who opposed to alcohol got what they wanted. Inaddition, the prohibition era roared for bootleggers and gangsters, who were making a huge fortune on provision the alcohol to the ecumenic public. The prohibition era did not roar for the general public, they were forced into breaking the law, meaning they approach the fear of arrest and they also had to impart extortionate prices for the illegal alcohol.The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was notorious for stirring up aversion and parti pris against anyone who did not fit their ideals. After the American civil war, in the oculus-19th century, a terrorist organisation was started in the southerly states, to try to maintain dust c oat supremacy over the newly freed gruesome slaves. The Klan did it best to terrorise sterns who move to take part in local politics. There piss comes from the classical word Kuklos meaning circle. The members of the group wore light robes and pointed hoods to conceal their identities. In time, the Klan died out, until 1915 when William Simmons started up the Klan again. He added a new list of target for the Klans hatred, as well as sombers Jews, Catholics, homosexuals, foreigners and anyone of liberal views. By 1925 the Klan had 5 one million million members, and its were members were not just in the southern states, just those outside the southern states were more anti-catholic then anti- murky.One American magazine, the New York World wrote a report on the Klans activities, it base out there had been 5 kidnappings, 43 orders for Negroes to leave town, 27 tar and featherings, 41 floggings, 1 brand with acid, 1 mutilation and 4 murders. In many ways, the beliefs of the K lan were like those of the Nazis in Germany and the fascists in Italy. By the end of the 1920s the Klans membership had gone into decline, its report card was undermined by a number of scandals. This included the conviction of D.C Stephenson, the Klan leader of the state of Indiana he was convicted for the abduction, rape and multination of a daughter who later killed herself. His actions stunned America, it shocked most Klansmen and millions left the Klan because of it. The Klans influence rapidly died and presently the movement collapsed, but did not die out altogether there are still some Americans who be tenacious to the Ku Klux Klan.During the Klans era, it is easy to see who it didnt roar for, anyone who was on the Klans list of targets. This meant Jews, Catholics, homosexuals,foreigners, anyone of liberal views and of move black people. This era roared for people involved in the Klan, they were part of a club and were reigning supreme over those on their hate list.The bi ggest tightness of black people was in the southern states they were either labourers or sharecroppers (they gainful a share of their crops to landowners). Three quarters of a million black uprise workers illogical their jobs during the 1920s, collectible to realm depression. Many made the jaunt northwards to find work in the bigger cities. By the end of the 1920s 25 percent of black people were sprightliness in cities. There were great opportunities for blacks in the cities, but they were still faced with disparity and were forced to live in great poverty. In Harlem in New York, blacks lived in poorer housing, but paid a higher rent. In Chicago, blacks suffered great prejudice from long-life-established white residents if blacks attempted to move away from the black belt ammunition to adjacent neighbourhoods, they got a very hostile reception. They also got a identical reception from the poor white residents. In Chicago again, if blacks attempted to use playgrounds, park s and beaches in the Irish or Polish districts they would be solidification upon by gangs of whites who referred to them selves athletic clubs.This resulted in the black communities in the northern cities were in ghetto areas, where one racial group was concentrated and others were excluded. Sixty percent of black women worked as low paid domestic servants in white-households. Car factories leased blacks in small numbers but most owners operated an all white policy. Also through out the 1920s the black Americans had the Ku Klux Klan after them. finished out the 1920s there is suddenly an interest in a lot of black culture. The popularity of Jazz medication had turned many black Americans into media figure, and soon the Black neighbourhood in Harlem, New York because a amount of symphonyal creativity. On performer, Paul Robeson managed to fight back against the prejudice to become one of Americas most celebrated performers. The 1920s have been called the Jazz age due to the fac t that black music, whether it was jazz, soul or blues, was dominate over all other music at the time.This music had arrived in the northern cites at the time of the great black migration from the southern states. It had a huge effect on the young, but older people saw it as a corrupting force linked to sexualexcess. The music fed into popular music, dance halls and stage musicals. Magazines like the Messenger, the crusader and Challenge dedicate forward a black viewpoint on America at the time. Through the form of books and poems, there was also a rise in black self-exaltation. Black poets like Lansten brown and sterling(prenominal) Brown helped to raise the profile of black writers. Some blacks started to stand up to the prejudice, and doing their own thing. Marcus Gavery was the implanter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in New York, which spread, to most major American cities. They encouraged blacks to take pride in who they were. It also helped blacks to get along up their own businesses and by the mid 1920s there were UNIA restaurants, grocery stores, laundries and even a printing workshop.The 1920s were not a roaring time for all black Americans, some, like those involved in the music conniption did give some blacks credit rating and this meant they were able to earn a little more. But it didnt publication what they did, black Americans through out America suffered from prejudice and discrimination, if jobs had to be fade then blacks would lose theirs first, they were forced to live in poorer conditions etc. general the 1920s were not a roaring era for black Americans, but this was not a new thing and had been sledding on for old age before 1920s and would for quite a few years afterwards.The 1920s were known as Americas Jazz Age, which during this time the mass entertainment pains flourished. Music, picture show and sport gained popularity during this time.The contain industry had begun before the First World War, but its p opularity soared during the 1920s. Audience numbers more then doubled during this time and by 1929 it was estimated that about 95 million Americans were going to the cinema per week. Hollywood in California became the centre of the film industry. It was here that great flick companies like MGM, Warner Brothers and Paramount had their studios and produced the films, which were captivating the American public. These companies were making huge amounts of money as the popularity of going to the cinema increased. From the 1920s thousands of wannabe film stars were pouring into Hollywood in hopes of getting into the icon business. The first early films were silent celluloids and people like Gloria Swanson, Clara Bow, Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Rudolph Valentino and bloody shame Pickford became stars of the silent screen. As the films were silent, cinemas would hire piano players to play the background music during the film. Then in 1928 the first talkies were made and film was no longer silent.This introduction was wide for the movie companies as more people were going to see their movie, but not for all silent movie actors. Many of the actors who stared in silent movie may have looked good but a lot of them had terrible voices or, so with the introduction of talkies they were losing their jobs. The American movie industry was going strong and would only start to decline with the introduction of television after the Second World War. not everybody approved of cinema many people were worried by the impact of the movies in particular on the incorrupts of young people. Many older Americans were horrified by the much freer sex of the 1920s and the movie industries blatant use of sex symbols like Rudolph Valentino and Clara Bow. These older Americans were shocked by the seeming lack of ethics in Hollywood films and in private lives of some of the movie stars. Many people in the movie industry feared that the many Hollywood scandals would be the end on the mot ion-picture industry.Scandals like the mysterious death of a young girl at a party given by Fatty Arbuckle (a illustrious comic film star). This lead to a call for censorship, but Hollywood got in first by setting up the Hays encrypt which specified that no film shall be produced which will lower the moral standards of those who see it. Hence the sympathy of the audience shall never be impel to the side of crime, wrong-doing, evil or sin. Nudity was also not allowed and the space of osculationes was restricted to no longer then ten feet of film. Therefore, each kiss scene had to be shot twice, once for the American audience and one to be sent over for the European audiences. Even the poor were able to join the movie craze. In Chicago, there were hundreds of cinemas showing four performances a day. The working people spent more then half their unfilled budget on going to the cinema, even those who were so poor they were getting Mothers Aid Assistance went often. It only cost 10 -20 cents for a ticket.The line of descent of the 1920s roared for movie companies like MGM, WarnerBrothers and Paramount who were making huge sums of money from the movie craze. Up to 1928 silent film star were making a lot of money, but after the first talkie was made many lost their jobs because even though they had good looks they did not have good voices gather up for these new films. Also going to the cinema was accessible to around everybody, even the poor, because it was so cheap. There was some confrontation from older people who matte up that there would be a negative impact on the morals of young people.The 1920s were an era of great salmagundi for women. During the First World War, millions of women had taken over jobs that previously, had been exclusively for men, proving that they could do any job just as well as a man and the money they gain gave them new independence. After the war, during the 1920s, even more women started to work. With this new financial inde pendence, which had been unknown quantity in the past, meant that they no longer had to live at home or rely on men to supply them with money for the things they wanted and learned. By the end of the 1920s 10 million American women were in paid employment, a 25% increase on 1920. Even women who did not earn their own money were increasingly seen as the ones who made the decisions about whether to deal new items for the home. There is evidence that womens role in choosing cars triggers the change in Fords only black policy, and made other colours widely available. Also in 1920, women were given the vote this gave them more political power. Many of the social habits and restrictions had changed since from before the First World War.For example, turn had changed the tight waisted, ankle-length, voluminous dresses of pre-war days had been replaced with waist less, knee length, lightweight dresses. They gave great freedom of movement as well as world more daring. Hair, which in pre- war years would have been expected to be kept long was cut short in a new bobbed style, and this style became of acquittance among women. Make up became popular and sales of it boomed. As well as womens physical appearance, other habits changed as well. Women drove cars and smoked in public, which before the war had been frowned upon. They went out without a chaperon and as contraception became generally available, they became less dependant on men and could make their own decisions on how to live. The divorce rate rose as women became more turn they were less likely to stay in unhappy marriages now. In 1914, there were 100,000divorces, while in 1929 there were twice as more. Many middle class women had more free time due to many new domestic labour-saving products like vacuum cleaners and washing machines. If they had a car (as many did at this time), then they no longer had to be resile at home. They were able to go out and do what they wanted.Flapper was a name given to a lib erated urban woman. Few women would have place themselves as flappers. Flappers represented an extreme example of the changes affecting women. Flappers could be determine by their short skirts, bobbed hair, powdered knees, bright clothes and lots of make-up. Not all people approved of these changes. Most women were not flappers, they were too meddlesome working and raising families to go out partying. Most of these changes had a greater impact on city life then it did for those who lived in the country, where handed-down values of decency and respectability still acted as a powerful chasteness on how people behaved. Older people found these changes improper and threatening, they matte up up that things should be kept the same and had no desire for change. Most of the time the biggest ohmic resistance to these changes was from men, who did not like the fact that they were losing control, there were not as dominant now, women were taking control of their own lives and were les s reliable on men.Some men, mostly young men found these changes exciting and appealing and thought the changes were good. A lot was changing for these young middle-class urban women especially, but in some case, there was not complete change. In work, women were paid less then men even thought they did the same job. The reason womens employment rose was because they were cheaper then male employees. In politics, women may have been given more political freedom, but they were no way equal to men. Political parties wanted the womens vote but did not want women as political candidates as they considered them unelectable. There were only a handful of women elected by 1929, although many, such as Eleanor Roosevelt, had a high public standing.There was a lot of change for women in the 1920s, but the change did not affect all American women. Women who lived in rural area were hardly affected by the changes, whilst middle-class women living in the urban areas snarl the changes most. Some women bought these changes to an extreme (flappers) whilst most felt the changes in subtle ways, like the right tovote and not being bound at home, having the freedom to travel away from home. There was opposition from older people and many men. In the 1920s women were still not completely equal to men, but it was the start and the 1920s were quite a roaring time for most American women.Farming slumped during the 1920s, this was because as European farming recovered after the First World War, Europe no longer needed as much American meat and corpuscle. American farmers also had to compete with farmers from Argentina and Canada. Farm income dropped from $22 billion to $13 billion in 1928. 30 million people earned a living through farming and half of Americans lived in rural areas. New machinery had made American farming more efficient then any other in the world, but it was producing too much, more than Americans needed. During WW1 America had shipped millions of wads of particle to Europe it had become the main market for American farm exports. However, European countries were so bankrupt after the war that many could not afford to obtain American farm produce any more. To make matters worse America turned to a state of isolation, this meant that the tariff barriers were put up, so that it would be expensive for anybody who wanted to move their produce in America, but America could still sell their produce to them reasonably.When the other countries gain what was happening they raised their tariff barriers, making it too expensive for America to sell their produce their, meaning farms were over-producing. America was up against strong disputation from Canadian farmers who were supply grain to the world market the price of grain dropped and many small farmers went broke. More then three million farming families were earning less then $1000 a year. As there income dropped, it became harder for farmers to buy off their mortgage payments some were evicte d while others had to sell their land to clear debts. among 1920 and 1930, the number of farms in America dropped for the first time ever. Farm labourers found themselves out of work, especially as mechanisation meant that fewer were needed for the caterpillar tread of farms. Many went as migrant workers to California, and others went to industrial cities, but those who remained often that scraped a living.It wasnt just the fact that America had isolated itself from the rest of the worlds, which made the price of grain drop it was also the t introduction of prohibition meaning farmers were producing more grain then was needed. The 1920s werenot bad for all farmers, big mechanised farms did well, as did the Midwestern grain growers and the California and Florida harvest-festival growers who made a good living by shipping there produce in large quantities. Those farmers who grew luxury produce suffered less as well. The rich Americans wanted fresh fruit and vegetables through out the year, so shipments of lettuce to the cities, for example, rose from 14,000 crates in 1920 to 52,000 in 1928. Americas black population was hit badly three quarters of a million black farm workers lost their jobs during the 1920s. Black people would be the first people to lose their jobs, so nearly all black Americans who worked on farms, lost their jobs.Overall, the 1920s were not a roaring time for those peoples involved in the farming industry, expect for a select few. volume who owned large mechanised farms did well, as did fruit farmers. This time was especially ruff for the unskilled labourers, who most of the time they were black, who were discharged first. It was very ambitious for them to get jobs anywhere else. This era was also especially ruff on the farming families, who had farmed the land for generations, and they now had to sell it off to pay their debts.During the 1920s America isolated itself from the rest of the world, mostly due to the fact that many America n people blamed the rest of the world for dragging them into a war, which resulted in American deaths. They wanted to forget about the war and wanted to return to the policy of isolation it had maintained before the war. Woodrow Wilson had wanted to set up strong international relations but joining the League of Nations (his own idea), but many American politicians were strongly against the Versailles Treaty. Under the constitution, the Senate has to agree to all treaties with foreign countries, so in March 1920 the senate rejected the Versailles Treaty.After this, there was a Republican landslide and they took control of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and America returned to a policy of isolation. During the 1920s, Americas relations with European countries were bad. Wilson had a policy of encouraging free trade, but during the 1920s this was reversed. In 1922, the Fordney-McCumber tax act placed high tariffs on all foreign goods being sold in the United States. Thi s meant that foreign good were very expensive and American good were cheap.This meant that other countries found it very hard to sell in America, so in retaliation European countries placed tariffs on American goods. This now meant that American farms were over-producing with no one acquire the goods overseas.The begin of the isolation of America in the 1920 was good for farmers because more of their produce was being sold at home and abroad, but after the other countries realize what was going on and raised their own tariff barriers, the farmers suffered because they were overproducing.During the 1920s there was a consumer boom, which was encouraged by the easily available credit system. It meant that people could buy goods like cars, fridges etc, even thought they did not have enough money to pay for the goods on the spot. Firms and companies arranged for the customers to pay by instalments or hire purchase. Hire purchase was pioneered by Henry Ford and the car companies in Ame rica at the time, hire purchase enabled the customer to buy the goods they wanted with a small deposit and pay the rest off in weekly or monthly supplements. It was a good plot to begin with, people who didnt have a lot of money could afford to have luxuries they would not normally have had the chance to have.Unfortunately, soon nearly everybody had a car or a fridge and didnt need another one, but the factories were still producing large numbers of goods, this conjugated with the European tariffs on American goods, the factories were now over-producing. Then in 1929, the get through possible thing happened, jetty Street crashed. Many businesses went bankrupt due to this and people were not able to pay there weekly or monthly supplements on their good, meaning the companies were not getting any money. The Wall Street Crash was the start of the great depression in America, during this time, people could not afford these goods any longer and most were taken back.At the graduation exercise of mass-production, credit and hire purchase roared for the general public and the businesses. The business had found a way to churn out a lot of good and were now getting a steady income of people paying on credit. The general public were able to purchase luxury good even if they didnt have the money too. It roared until the consumer market becamesaturated, people didnt need to buy any more good. When Wall Street crash this made it worse because not only were the general public not buying anymore good but now they couldnt afford to pay off the credit and most companies were going bankrupt. So in the 1920s it roared for businesses and the general public using credit and hire purchase at the ancestor, but not at the end.The 1920s did not roar for all Americans, for some the 1920s were a roaring time and for others it was not. The prohibition era did not roar for the general public, they were forced into breaking the law, meaning they faced the fear of arrest and they also had to pay extortionate prices for the illegal alcohol. In addition, the aim of prohibition was to stop things like violence, crime, poverty and sexual promiscuity which people said alcohol caused. , But instead of stopping these things, it increased them. There is a rise in organised crime and violence related to it, this endangered the general public. For gangsters, bootleggers and people involved in the illegal liquor trade the prohibition era was a roaring time, they were making a huge fortune on supplying the illegal alcohol to the general public. With the reintroduction of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), the 1920s were not a roaring time for anybody on their target list, for example black people. For anybody who agreed to what the KKK was about then they had no worries, they had a group to belong to and they were able to reign supreme over those who were on their target list.The 1920s were not a roaring time for all black Americans. Some who were involved in the music scene did give s ome blacks recognition and this meant they were able to earn a little more. However, it didnt matter what they did, black Americans through out America suffered from prejudice and discrimination. The 1920s were not a roaring era for black Americans. The beginning of the 1920s roared for movie companies like MGM, Warner Brothers and Paramount who were making huge sums of money from the movie craze. Up to 1928 silent film star were making a lot of money, but after the first talkie was made many lost their jobs because even though they had good looks they did not have good voices need for these new films. Also going to the cinema was accessible to nearly everybody, even the poor, because it was so cheap. There was some opposition from older people who felt that therewould be a negative impact on the morals of young people. There was a lot of change for women in the 1920s, but the change did not affect all American women.Women who lived in rural area were hardly affected by the changes, whilst middle-class women living in the urban areas felt the changes most. Some women bought these changes to an extreme (flappers) whilst most felt the changes in subtle ways, like the right to vote and not being bound at home, having the freedom to travel away from home. There was opposition from older people and many men. In the 1920s women were still not completely equal to men, but it was the start and the 1920s were quite a roaring time for most American women. The 1920s were not a roaring time for those peoples involved in the farming industry, expect for a select few. People who owned large mechanised farms did well, as did fruit farmers. This time was especially ruff for the unskilled labourers, who most of the time they were black, who were fired first. It was very difficult for them to get jobs anywhere else. This era was also especially ruff on the farming families, who had farmed the land for generations, and they now had to sell it off to pay their debts. America read opted its policy of isolation, this included raising the Tariffs on good entering the country.In retaliation, European countries placed tariffs on American goods. This now meant that American farms were over-producing with no one buying the goods overseas. At the beginning of mass-production, credit and hire purchase, it roared for the general public and the businesses. The business had found a way to churn out a lot of good and were now getting a steady income of people paying on credit. The general public were able to purchase luxury good even if they didnt have the money too. It roared until the consumer market became saturated, people didnt need to buy any more good.When Wall Street crash this made it worse because not only were the general public not buying anymore good but now they couldnt afford to pay off the credit and most companies were going bankrupt. Therefore, in the 1920s it roared for businesses and the general public using credit and hire purchase at the beginning, but not at the end. As you can see the 1920 roared for some people and didnt for others. America, to the rest of the world gave the impression that everything was wonderful and everybody was happy, and for some people this was true, but for most it wasnt and that view was in fact a clothe to hide the bad things which were going on.

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