Lesson 6 Discussion & Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lesson 6 Discussion & - Assignment ExampleEvery cry, though being simple at the first sight, conveyed the ideas of the things that are eternal for the human being. The Beatles style, moreover, introduced medical specialty techniques that were new for that sentence and made the bands sound unique. Due to this, they managed to reach global sympathy, and their songs appeared in the US music charts. A new music direction, Merseybeat, was distinguished, as the band came from Liverpool, Merseyside. Another success factor is that the band song several languages, which was rather unusual for a typical rock band of that time.Such breath-taking success of the Beatles is not a reason, however, for pushing other music bands of the British Invasion period aside. This is the grapheme when it is similarly the case of primus inter pares, that is, the first among the equal ones, which means that other bands are worth mentioning at least. The Who is a sober example of such a band. Introducing not only new sounding, but also scenic drive, rift a guitar at the concert, for example, they managed to reach not less success than the previously mentioned band.Taking the above verbalise into consideration, it is quite possible to assume that the Beatles influence on popular music is over estimated. Many bands of directly confess that their songs have been composed under impressions the Beatles made on them, but the number of the musicians giving call of other bands is constantly increasing. Todays music, for instance, is greatly impacted by national motives, as national conscious is rising all over the world along with the growing necessity to take cope for ones own

Life on Mars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life on damage - set about Example deflower is the fourth orbiter of the solar system. It is in direct contrast to Venus with its fervent and opaque atmosphere (Chambers 1999). damage is a barren desert. It is covered with red dust that is why damage is also called the Red Planet. in that respect is no peeing on Mars. It is 1,524 A.U away from the sun (McKay, et. al 1996). Mars orbits the sun once after every 687 days (Baucom 2006). Its equatorial diameter is 6,787 km. In terms of radius, Mars as compared to Earth is nearly half of the Earth. Mars has two moons, called Phobos and Deimos (Chambers 1999).In terms of climate, Mars resembles Earth. The seasons of the planet Mars are nearly double as compared to the Earths seasons (Tosca, et. al 2008). In winter season, the temperature falls to -140 degree centigrade and in the summer season, the temperature reaches maximum at 20 degree centigrade (Krasnopolskya, et.al 2004). The atmosphere of Mars is unable to store solar heat be cause it is thin as compared to Earths atmosphere (Sagan 1980).The water that is gratuity on the surface of Mars is in forms of water ice. Dry ice (carbon dioxide) is also present on the surface of Mars due to which, the ratio of carbon dioxide is maximum of the surface of Mars (Chambers 1999). There are no seas on Mars. Mount Olympus, the highest mountain of the whole solar system is located on Mars. As compared to Mount Everest, it is three times higher. It has many volcanoes in it. The atmosphere of Mars is able to defend the planet from the meteorites that try to enter its atmosphere (McKay, et. al 1996).Viking conducted several experiments for discovery of presence of life on Mars. Martian soil was accessed by means of experiments in order to evaluate the existence of microorganisms (Krasnopolskya, et.al 2004). After analyzing the results of the experiments, no organic molecules were found from the conducted experiments. In the year 2003, there were traces of

Revelation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Revelation - attempt ExampleTo consider what it means for deliverer to be the male child of God in Christian piety can lead to different interpretation based on the school or church which the worshipper belongs to or derives article of faiths from per word of honorally. To see deliverer as the son of God is to recognize him as the founder of nonpareil of the worlds great religions, a holy prophet with a divine mission and message. This deal is also to see messiah teachings as forming the basis of morality in human civilization and as a mediating agent of after vivification or heaven. To view Jesus as a direct son of God is one way to approach and understand the power and majesty of his life, teaching, and ministry on earth, as healthy as to place faith in the heavenly afterlife where his plenteous glory would be unornamented in ways different than it can be experienced materially. To view Jesus as son of God is to view his teachings as proceeding from a source that is equiv alent with the primordial force of creative activity in the universe, and the being that sustains all life finished loving-kindness and care. As found in Matthew 11-212 Mark 11-20 Luke 11-252 John 11-18, and other scriptural chapters, to view Jesus as the Son of God awakens the soul of the individual to the ability to return to Gods full glory and grace through the purification of the being from sin. In viewing the soul as the vehicle of eternal life, and the universal love of God as the modality of the soul, Christian teaching can layer a way to attain psychological and social states of awareness that lead to personal and collective good. II. The creed of John - Jesus Command to Love One Another One of the deepest questions in Christianity is why it was necessary for Jesus to suffer and die on the cross, rather than using supernatural powers to escape this death and continue teaching on earth or vanquishing evil definitively and allowing for a world free from evil. From a theo logical standpoint, the gospel truth of John is profound in meaning and proposes a solution related to these issues. For example, if God as soundless in Christianity through the human experience is omnipotent and the source of power for even the smallest activities of natural life, why is the crucifixion of Jesus required and planned in advance in a manner that is indicatory of fatalistic determination by God rather than free will? When Jesus submits his human life and will to follow a path of events that he knows will lead to his death by crucifixion, the gospel truth of John identifies the devil as a cause of Judas behavior. From this there arises the theological question of the nature or modality of evil in the world, and whether Christianity is fundamentally a dualist religion or a unitary one. In the passage John 131-5, the foot-washing ceremony appears at a critical point in Jesus life and teaching to the disciples after the Last Supper, and this passage is rich in both prac tical and theological meaning. The foot-washing ceremony is almost completely foreign to modern individuals in the West, though may be unagitated practiced ritually in some Catholic, Baptist, and other congregations. On one level it means absolute humility through service, which Jesus is not only asking of the disciples but is actually giving to them through his example. The taboo against touching the feet of another person or the association of the feet with filth and defilement is common in the Arab world of the Middle East even today. By washing

Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M functionum - Essay Example at that present are a number of ways that the museum attempts to discover this original context by interpreting the affectionate deliverys evident in the physical objects they collect. Kavanaugh1 indicates that social languages have essentially three component parts, one of which is the direct use of signs and symbols in the form of objects and space while the other two, non-verbal communication such as gestures and body language and verbal communication such as speech and writing, can also be preserved slimly in the objects that are left behind and can help in determining the culture from which the object originated. Because objects share a role in the interrelated social communication modes of a particular federation, the variant of these objects may differ from one society to the next or even one time full stop to the next.The museum attempts to convey an idea of the original culture by grouping artifacts according to their age and date and pla ce of discovery. By grouping things in this way, it is hoped an idea of the lifestyle of the people who created them will emerge that is free from the understandings of the sophisticated age. Artifacts are shown with explanatory placards that tell what the object was utilize for and how old it is thought to be. Markings on the objects are understand as signs of the beliefs and legends of the originating society whenever possible and other contextualizing information is given. For example, a vase might be explained by the techniques used to make it, the markings that appear on its sides, the design or shape of its form and the anticipated use establish on remnants of materials found within the vase.However, the way in which the object is interpreted can not provided provide significant contextual clues to the society from which it was produced, but can also reflect the understanding of the society attempting to

MBA Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MBA Application - Essay ExampleSurprisingly I have managed to surface through with flying colours and that is what has motivated me to enrol for your management consultancy programme. Without sounding too flattering I feel I have strong analytical and problem solving skills and enjoy finding solutions to problems.It is my ad hominem motivation that is driving me to urinate harder and to achieve my goals. Although several motivation theories have highlighted different motivation forces to wit fear, self-interest, security, safety, ego etc, I agree that it is also supported by self-interest which plays an important role in achievement and it is one of the essential prerequisites for motivation.We notice that people around the world make goals and then work hard to achieve them but have we ever really focused on their reasons for achievement If we upset deeper into the reason or forces that motivate them to succeed, we notice that self-interest dominates all other factors. Even tho se who appear to be involved in some absolutely selfless goals are in some way destiny their own interests.

Teaching a child how to tie their shoes using the scaffolding theory Research Paper

Teaching a babe how to tie their shoes using the hold theory - enquiry Paper ExampleIt is essentially a link used to build upon a students familiarized skill to move on to a much higher mastery of the concept. Mistakes are inevitable, however, with neat advice and prompting from the teacher, the student is able to accomplish the task. Upon mastery of the goal, the teacher gradually removes the scaffold to allow the electric shaver to function without assistance. When appropriately implemented, hold will serve as an enabler and not a disabler (Benson, 1997). According to Vygotsky, What the child is able to do in collaboration today he will be able to do independently tomorrow. (Vygotsky, 1987).Instructional scaffolding may be done in sequential order and in different techniques. It may also be a combination of methods, such as modeling the craved task breaking the task into simpler, manageable parts thinking-aloud approach two-way learning, which encourages teamwork among peers p rompting and questioning learning or modeling. The teacher has to be aware of maintaining the students interest in tracking put through the task, at the same time, not putting too much stress on the child. Tasks that are beyond the childs capacity could increase his frustration level. However, tasks that are too elementary can bm boredom and frustration as well (Lipscomb, Swanson, & West, 2004).Larkin (2002) recommends that teachers can follow some useful ways of scaffolding Start by increasing the childs self-confidence. Have the child perform simple tasks that the nurture thinks the child can do independently or with little or no assistance at all. This will develop self-worth. Offer adequate support to enable the child to attain success quickly. This scaffolding process will assist in lessening dissatisfaction levels and ascertain that the child remain motivated to get on onto the next step. This will also help safeguard against students becoming hopeless after a serial publ ication of failures. Help

Insights at IT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Insights at IT - Essay ExampleMoreover due to deficiency of interest of customers in the softw are products owing to their high prices, the software package companies declare started offering web-based services in which the software programs are not installed on the computer of the customers but services are offered to the customers on web. The customers seduce started to think that they are not getting the proper business value from the software programs because they think that they are spending more and the return is less. One of the reasons behind this thinking of the customers is the large maintenance costs that they afford to pay when the subscription expires. The proof of this lack of interest on part of the customers is the discount offers by various software companies and the increase in the use of web-based software services. The article Six IT Decisions Your IT People Shouldnt Make, I have observed that the nearly disastrous practice which is very common in the IT org anizations these days is letting IT peck prioritize the projects according to their business magnitude. No doubt IT people are best at their die and can actually carry out projects successfully but deciding about the projects that which project is the most beneficial for the company is not the job of IT people.

Strategic Analysis of Amazon.com Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Analysis of Amazon.com - Essay ExampleAmazon.com is an on-line(a) retail company established in 1994 by Jeff Bezos and based in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. The company, ranked 273 last twelvemonth amongst Fortune 500 companies in America, began as a seller of books through the meshwork but has liberal into what is essentially a technology and logistics business enterprise, selling services such as Web hosting and offer bowed stringed instrument management, and brand recent and used products purchased from distributors, manufacturers, and publishers. The company operates seven retail Web sites, two lookup and navigation sites, and a movie database site (Amazon.com, 2006a). As of December 13, 2006 the company had annual revenues of $9.7 billion, EBITDA of $567 million, net income of $292 million, and rough 12,000 employees worldwide. Table 1 shows a summary of how NASDAQ-listed Amazon.com comp ars with its competitors in the meshing Software and Services such as e-Ba y and Barnes and Noble (Yahoo.com, 2006).Amongst the various manners of conducting a strategic abridgment, this paper will focus on customary techniques such as SWOT (Ansoff, 1965 Chandler, 1962), PESTEL (Andrews, 1987), and Porters Five Forces model and Generic Strategies (Porter, 1980 and 1985).SWOT-PESTELFor this first part, we blend the SWOT-PESTEL approach. The SWOT analysis is so-called because of the acronym of four factors required for assessing the organisations internal (Strengths and Weaknesses) and external (Opportunities and Threats) environments. The PESTEL analysis considers six environmental factors that affect the enterprise and its business Political, Economic, Social, technical, Environmental, and Legal.The strengths of Amazon.com are its customer-centred focus, the quality of its technology fundament, supply chain management experience, its brand name, and its huge database of global customers. Amongst its major weaknesses are product innovation (it sells for others), technology infrastructure utilisation, and a sagging stock price (down 22.3% in the last year) that opens it to takeover risk from other Internet (e-Bay and Google) or software (Microsoft) giants. The more important opportunities are the growth of on-line shopping and the need to enclose products and services to continue growing sales to generating higher margins and profits. These would address the threat from an increasing number of competitors that are eating into the business activity (on-line shopping) it used to dominate.The following PESTEL factors affect the industry and Amazon.com Political American statute law on taxation of on-line transactions threatens to reduce usage and margins. Economic Slowdown in consumer outlay in countries with high Internet penetration would drag down profits and margins. Retail giants (Wal-Mart and Tesco) would compete with Internet service providers. Social Potential backlash from Internet users and competing brick-and-mortar reta il shops that discover the anti-social effects of on-line transactions. Technological Web 2.0 Internet technology is deemed to have a different set of users and protocols that may attract new upstart dotcoms as competitors. The fast obsolescence of the companys technology needs to be utilised and depreciated quickly. Security concerns of on-line transactions remain. Environmental Server farms are ugly and consume huge amounts of energy. Legal The risk of identity theft opens Internet companies to

Apple Strategic report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

apple Strategic report - analyze ExampleWhen one examines the financial figures from the time Jobs returned, the results atomic number 18 truly staggering. Essentially, he brought an transcription from the brink of bankruptcy to one annually generating $25 billion dollars in net income and a stock valuation exceeding $500 per share (Apple, 2011). While Tim Cooke assumed the CEO position after Jobs death the organization has retain its prominence. Currently Apple competes in a variety of market sectors mp3 players, smart phones, personal computers, tablets, and they are rumored to be entering into the television market (Elmer, 2011). I. Internal Strategic Audit PESTEL Analysis Apple, Inc. competitive position involves a complex array of elements. Within this context of investigation a PESTL analysis has been established as a means of examining Apples market position. Political Analysis To a large degree the organization has avoided significant political restrictions. While the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) readily intervenes in large credit line mergers, the extensive amount of competition at Apples level of operations is such that political science encumbrance is not necessary. Political considerations only indirectly affect Apple through DOJ intervention in large-scale telecommunications suppliers competing for spectrum (Velazco, 2011). For instance, the government of late blocked a merger between AT&T and T-Mobile the impact on Apple is in terms of stateing overarching low cost services when usage patterns are considered (Velazco, 2011). One also considers the potential of foreign political risks. Currently over 50% of Apples sales are international and one considers the potential of such profits being affected by future political shifts related to patent or licensing concerns (Apples international sales, 2011). Economic Analysis There are a number of economic considerations. One notes the macroeconomic recession shifts in both the Uni ted States and atomic number 63 hold the potential for a negative impact on Apples continued success. In these regards, one considers that Apples success has largely come from sales of quality electronics that necessitate a corresponding high price tag. Recessionary headwinds could potentially create a public shift towards sink cost product design. Social Analysis In terms of social elements one considers that one of Apples greatest assets has been its innovative brand and marketing approach. While quality and innovation has greatly compulsive net profits a close contributing factor has been Apples branding as a chic alternative to dominant culture. While such an approach was viable when Microsoft and IBM remained dominant in the market, Apple has since become the mainstream to which they once positioned themselves. With the death of Steve Jobs one questions if they will be able to continue to maintain this cutting-edge brand. Technological Analysis Apples current position in smar t phones as a leading provider is most attributable to cutting edge technological design. The iPhone 4 was go with by the iPhone 4S in October 2011 continuing Apples commitment to innovation (Brown, 2011). In addition, Apple has recently implemented Siri, a voice activated recognition service. Latest reports have indicated that service providers have undergo tremendous challenges meeting data demands (Browning, 2011). Environmental Analysis To a large extent Apple has been prospering in becoming embroiled in environmental controversy. Still, recent

Identify and discuss the risks of either or both parties Case Study

Identify and contend the risks of either or both parties - Case Study ExampleThus it needs get provender products from various everywhereseas suppliers to continue its distri thation business. Majority of food products that the company distributes are manufactured by companies which are located in the States. Now the company has developed a new market for full-bodied chicken noodle soup product which is desirable among Asian customers. Thus to avail this products the company is distinct manufactures for this particular product who will be able to add special flavor and aroma to draw out the Asian customers. Among many other manufacturers, it has shortlisted two companies, Slick Willie and Gumpbell Soup Company. But the finalization depends on the determine quotes and the quality of the product provided by the companies. Gumpbell Soup Company Inc. is a New York based old draw in food manufacturing company which was founded in 1896. It went public in 1999 and has offered majori ty of its stock to the public. It has a high composition among its customers as a renowned international food company that manufactures and sells wide ranges of food products across the USA and rest of the world. The company has a very comprehensive operation which includes research and victimisation department for development of new and unique products, production plant and department to control the quality of food products all over the USA. It also has strong domestic and international distribution network to boost its sales. Although it has strong reputation among its customers but still it faces a strong competition from its major competitor Slick Willies Foods on the plant of pricing strategy.

Opening of Rohan Stores in Iran Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Opening of Rohan Stores in Iran - Assignment sheathHence, by investing in Iran, the business will be entering a market with a completely different culture. Adizadeh (2010) states that despite the significant role that franchising has played in all economies researchers have gainful little attention to it in the Iranian market. The author further adds that there are very many another(prenominal) barriers facing Iranian firms with considerations of adopting franchising. The barriers include legal, ethnic, political, tariff, and economic. However, managers of already existing franchises in Iran affirm cultural barriers as ane of the most important hindrances facing franchisors and franchisees in the country (Adizadeh, 2010). Leung et al. (2005) noted that the source of cultural barriers is the variations in cultural variables such as religion, material culture, language, social organization, popular culture, and aesthetics between the resident and foreign nations. The authors hold back to point out that an increase in such dissimilarities translates to larger cultural distances between the foreign and dwelling house countries. Consequently, an increase in the cultural distances creates challenges in the process of transferring the investment from the resident country. However, Ewah and Ekeng (2009) identify an increase in the levels of saturation and competition in the markets of developed countries. For this reason, Rohans most viable solution would be underdeveloped strategies to deal with the cultural differences and, subsequently, invest in Iran as an emerging market economy.

The Scream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The squawk - Essay ExampleThe essay The Scream tells the story about mightiness Kingsley and the scream. Baron and his wife, Elsa, live near a wharf. They are married for quintuplet years now, since she got pregnant with their daughter, Eliza. When Baron sees Eliza, love swells inside him. But his wife is another thing. Sometimes, he loves Elsa, sometimes he doesnt. Somehow, something changed since he came blanket from his Afghanistan post. He even thought that she would break her promise to marry him. not that she promised. Of course, he proposed, and then she said yes. And thats like a promise of some sort. The wharf knows everything. It witnessed his suit of clothes and proposal. Nothing fancy with the proposal, but he did kneel. It felt wrong to not kneel when asking a lady to marry a knight. Also, Baron made sure that the day was blue and orange with sundown hues. Blue is calming and orange is a nice color too. It reminds him of fire, so hot it burns and it feels intellig ent burning. He likes playing with candles. He always tests how long his finger can take the flames. Going back to the proposal, Baron kneeled and asked his girlfriend to marry her. Elsa looked like someone expecting it for a long time. They have been together since high up school. They broke up during college, and then found each other again, when Elsa worked at a military hospital. Barons having his regular check-ups there, and the rest, as they say, is history. The wharf creaked under Elsas jumps. Yes Yes I will be Mrs. Kingsley In college, Elsa met her best friend, Duke

The Internal Chaos Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Internal topsy-turvydom - Research Paper ExampleThe workings of the military and the government are to protect the nation from immaterial attack, secure the places for a life with freedom, and give the ignorance on who are on the right and wrong sides in contends. The real safety will non be achieved fully through sending military volunteers foreign and making treaties with other governments. The real peace and struggle avoidance lies in the hands of the individuals without relying to the governmental efforts.1 mark of the Study For the purpose of the study, the focus would be on the American Civil War and the Ku Klux Klan as the storey recorded evidences regarding both the event and the group itself. Several discriminations existed as conflicts arose during the Civil War and thorough mind on the history of both the war and the group would be compared as they coexisted and affected the lives of people in America. Background Information Throughout the history of United St ates of America, the American Civil War was considered the most dear(predicate) war recorded on history of the nation. The strifes separated the nation into half and the country received 600,000 deaths and 1,000,000 casualties. The winners were honourable the few who survived the series of armed fights. The survival of the fittest was inevitable in the Civil War. The devastating effects did not only happen in USA but also felt in the neighboring countries. The war happened as efforts were made to abolish hard workerry.2 The war started during the time of Abraham Lincoln on April 12, 1861 as the military and the Confederates had an run a risk battle in randomness Carolina. In response to the first run a risk battle, Lincoln made a volunteer army to free people... This essay discusses the American Civil War as the most high-priced war recorded on history of the nation. The battles separated the nation into half and the country received 600,000 deaths and 1,000,000 casualties. The winners were hardly the few who survived the series of armed fights. The survival of the fittest was inevitable in the Civil War. The devastating effects did not only happen in USA but also felt in the neighboring countries. The war happened as efforts were made to abolish slavery. The war started during the time of Abraham Lincoln on April 12, 1861 as the military and the Confederates had an encounter battle in South Carolina. In response to the first encounter battle, Lincoln made a volunteer army to free people from slavery. Both the government and the Confederated created their own armies as the war progressed. During the battle in Maryland, the Confederates were defeated at the so-called Battle of Antietam dated September 1862. After such war, the independence Proclamation was released that officially designated slavery as the main war objective. The causes of the well-behaved war were the following sectionalism, slavery, rights of States, slave power, nationalism, and b attle of Fort Sumter and election of Lincoln. The North and South of USA had differences in social structure, culture and economies that caused the civil war to sprout. The differences happened as the North focused on progressive and modernized farms as the South move to rely on slavery. The removal of slavery caused a great deal of fear in the South as slave revolts. In that case, the government made movements in stopping the spread of slavery.

U.S. Car Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

U.S. Car Companies - Essay ExampleThe huge demand for the products of this industry in the domestic commercialise of U.S., allowed the companies in the industry to enjoy economies of mass production (scale economies). This helped to speed up the rate of growth of the industry.At the beginning in 1890s, the U.S. auto industry began with approximately 100 automobile companies. These companies used to employ several(prenominal) modern technologies in their product and production processes. Steam engines, internal combustion engines and battery powered engines were the assorted types of engines found in the cable cars manufactured by these companies. Since that time, electric cars were available in the nation. The use of steam cars was besides famous in the country however, at times of cold weather, these cars could not be used. Lack of straight-laced road infrastructure hindered this industry from expanding in the initial years. The national Aid Road in 1916 and the Federal Aid Hi ghway Act in 1921, helped in allocation of substantial funds in U.S., to crap proper roads.In 1896, Henry Ford introduced a new car company named The Ford ride Company in U.S. Model T was the first model produced and sold by the company and its expense at that time was about $850. The model of the company became very famous in U.S. market and experience high demand. High demand helped the company to enjoy economies of scale in production. This in turn minify the cost of production and hence, profit and soon made the organization the largest auto company in the world. The succeeding(a) famous prominent auto company of U.S. that had become famous in the world market was ordinary Motors Corporation (Hirsch 245). The company was founded by William Durant in 1908. The company acquired many small car producing firms, like, Cadillac and soon became a strong competitor of Ford Motor Company in the industry. Chrysler Group LLC was another famous car manufacturing company in

Hinduism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hinduism - Essay ExampleHowever, this is depended on the moral prime(prenominal) of the actions in the previous spirit. t aloney to the metempsychosis beliefs, people take one coordinate of life ahead taking a different form in a nonher life ( virtuallyr and CarmitOr-Chen 460). As such, life does not stop at any particular time rather, life is a process that keeps on evolving continuously. According to their beliefs, argues Burch (76), when one dies as a kind being, he could take the form of an animal, which when dies may take the form of an insect. After the insect dies, it may assume the form of a carrot and later a human being again. There is thus no particular time when the life of one particular times would ever end, concludes Davidson (123). Unlike other religions such as Islam and Christianity, which believe in the end of life subsequently the death of a person, Hinduism holds different views. However, a person does not emerge in the next life as the previous life he or she assumes this form as a spirit, and as such, menstruation out Hui and Peter (453), people have hope that they will not entirely vanish from the world. Thus, a man who dies before the birth of his daughter could re-emerge in the daughter buy his spirit entryway in the daughter. The belief tries to explain the similarities in peoples characteristics, behaviorisms, and mannerisms. Living people could possess characteristics of a long dead person, and thus, Hindus belief that the spirit of the long dead person reincarnated in the new person. Some Hindu cultures, due to the reincarnation belief, do not eat particular kinds of animals or plants (Waterhouse 97). To them, these are spiritual, and are the very kinds that people assume through their reincarnation process. Thus, eating such plants and animals would be killing a person. However, even if I were to believe in re incarnation, I would not guard with the argument that some of the animals having a higher likelihood of peopl e reincarnating through them than others. I would argue that all animals and plants, just as if they have equal opportunities of life, have equal opportunities of taking part in the reincarnation process. After all, they all will die at some point, and are too have to reincarnate to one particular form. Although the belief has widely spread in other religions and cultural practices, initially, reincarnation was an eastern religions belief, especially within the Hinduism religion (McClelland 15). However, currently, philosophies such as dianetics and channeling appear to embrace the concepts of reincarnation. In the past, the eastern religions did not consider reincarnation as a good thing instead, to them it was a bad thing. The ancient belief, presumptuous the state of nirvana in essence, to them was an escape from the wheel of rebirth. Further, the beliefs held that while reincarnating, when the metaphysical devotion of a understanding enters the body of a person was an impure r ite of passage. Although conceptually closely related to reincarnation (Almeder 81), I think the new age religions belief in being innate(p) again is a reflect concept to reincarnation. To these religion though, being born again is a good thing rather than a bad thing. Being born again, having a perverse goal differentiates it from the original meaning of reincarnation. Being born again prepares a person to what exactly one

Online Resort Reservation and Billing System Essay Example for Free

Online Resort Reservation and Billing arrangement Essay1. Pelagianism is a theological theory named after Pelagius (AD 354 AD 420/440), although he denied, at least at some point in his life, many of the doctrines associated with his name. It is the belief that original sin did not taint world nature and that mortal will is still capable of choosing good or evil without special godly aid. This is still sometimes called Limited Depravity. Thus, Adams sin was to set a bad drill for his progeny, but his actions did not have the other consequences imputed to original sin. Pelagianism views the role of Jesus as setting a good example for the rest of humanity (thus counteracting Adams bad example) as well as providing an expiation for our sins. In short, humanity has climb control, and thus full responsibility, for obeying the Gospel in addition to full responsibility for every sin (the latter(prenominal) insisted upon by both proponents and opponents of Pelagianism). According to Pelagian doctrine, because humans are sinners by choice, they are therefore criminals who need the atonement of Jesus Christ. Sinners are not victims they are criminals who need pardon.2. Arianism was a Christian heresy first proposed former(a) in the 4th century by the Alexandrian presbyter Arius. It affirmed that Christ is not truly godly but a created being. The fundamental premise of Arius was the uniqueness of God, who is alone self-existent and immutable. The Son, who is not self-existent, cannot be God.3. Donatism was a Christian sect within the Roman province of Africa that flourished in the fourth and fifth centuries. It had its roots in the social pressures among the long-established Christian community of Roman North Africa (present-day) Algeria and Tunisia, during the persecutions of Christians under Diocletian. The Donatists (named for the Berber Christian bishop Donatus Magnus) were members of a schismatic church not in communion with the churches of the Catholic tradition in Late Antiquity.

School Uniforms Essay Example for Free

coach Uniforms EssayMany schools in the United Sates are at betting odds over school uniforms. In numerous cases, when uniforms are imposed students feel that their rights are universe interpreted away (Kelly). That is the main argument against school uniforms. Although there is this disadvantage to school uniforms, there are many advantages. Along with making the students life easier, school uniforms would also provide for a more comfortable ambiance and help students to focus mainly on their educations. In order to make uniforms acceptable, parents and teachers must work unitedly to show the positive effects that uniforms could have on each students life. Many students feel that with uniforms they will non be recognized as individuals. Students often feel that their wardrobes define who they are as people. Even though school uniforms do take away a persons right to show his or her individuality finished clothing, the advantages certainly outweigh the disadvantages in thi s case. Students would probably be more accepting of the idea of school uniforms if a more casual style of uniform were adopted than a formal traditional style (Kelly). star of the many advantages would be a more stress-free school week for students. For example, students are usually worried approximately what they will wear the next day. On average, a student usually spends anywhere from thirty proceeding to an hour trying to find something to wear the next day. In this amount of time, the student could have pass thirty minutes studying or gone to bed that much earlier. In addition to parsimoniousness time, there would be less of an acceptance problem between peers because name brands and styles would no longer matter.School uniforms would also provide for better student/teacher relationships. With uniforms, all students would be recognized as equals. Therefore, two teachers and students would get the respect they deserve. With uniforms, there would be less of a division betwee n peers, and cliques would not be as obvious in the student body. With these things in school principal, it is probable that discipline problems would drastically decrease (School Uniforms). As anadded advantage, teachers would be able to focus on the more important things than a students dress code violations (Kelly).Lastly, students would no longer focus on each others wardrobes. Most of the time, students worry about everyone but themselves. Oftentimes this results in the less fortunate or more outrageous students being ridiculed. All of this goes back to the student being accepted. As previously stated, all students would be recognized as equals. Students would be more likely to be judged on their accomplishments before anything else, especially style and appearance, could come into play. This would allow students to focus solely on their educations (School Uniforms).In conclusion, schools with uniforms seem to excel academically. The student bodys perspectives change considera bly. They are no longer caught up in the genuine things they are forced to concentrate on the matters that really matter. Students could attend school with a clear mind every day and focus on their educations and not each other. In the end, uniforms would be a right-hand tool to all educational facilities.Works CitedKelly, Melissa. Safety in Schools and Uniforms. School Uniforms. 03 Nov 2004.School Uniforms Where they are and wherefore they Work. 26 Feb 1996. Manual on School Uniforms. United States Government. 04 Nov 2004.

Science and future Essay Example for Free

Science and future EssayWe have reached upon top of our life by the help of science and technologicalthings. Science and technology has totally revived our life and taught us the way to receive our life. Science and technology has not only changed our life but also our physical appearance, character, style, etc. As science and technology has changed step wise, similarly human life has also changed steeply. It can be cognise by thinking that our primitive used to be toys cnlmpanzee / monkey so tnougnt Dy our ancestors, tnen we developed a little an changed into human being living in Jungle and using leaves ofplantas clothes. At last we became amply matured and emerged as a social being preferring to live in society ather than Jungles. That is one of the great change that science and technology has provided to us. StudyMode. com is the webs Science and technology has also changed our way of living. Theworkhich we leading learning tool. did our selfln sometime(prenominal) time is being done by machines now-a-days. The We inspire millions of students combination of science and technology has been done to get ahead such robots every day with over 1 which can do home as fountainhead as official works.

The War of 1812 Essay Example for Free

The War of 1812 seeThe War of 1812 was an important event in American history because from the end of the state of war forward the joined States was respected inter body politically as a nation. In essence, the united States would gain goose egg from the War of 1812 afterward the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, but what the United States would end the Native American threat on its westernmost borders, but also a new sense of nationalism would emerge.While the causes and effects are various in nature, the War of 1812 made a lasting impact on American history as being the event that taught the fledgling nation what it meant to be independent, and teaching it to be prepared militarily. One of the get wind elements that helped in the growing development of the United States military was the realization that the military was unprepared for the War of 1812. The United States was a new country and their military was not as prepared for a war.The primary soldiers were conjure mi litias who were untrained and not ready to see involution but as a new nation that hadnt had the time to create a strong military system, the United States had to use them if they were going to be suitable to fight the war. If the United States had had a better plan for the international situations that arose surrounding a nation the war may never have had to be fought. Communication was a problem as well as there were instances where it became sorely obvious how unprepared they were for this sort of situation.For example, by the time the United States entered into a resoluteness of war, the British had already rescinded the Order in Council. Also, when the war was ended two years later the bloodiest battle of the war would take place two weeks later because communication of the wars end did not reach the outlying(prenominal) south of the United States. The nation was unprepared to fight a war and unprepared to communicate during a war (The War of 1812). The War of 1812 had many effects on the United States.The war, which had begun as an issue involving oceanic trade lines, became something even more close to home as the war turned against the Native Americans in the blue areas of the United States. The War Hawks, in fact, would get more than they could have hoped for with their victory on their consume shores. This war also brought intimately a new sense of nationalism in the United States, a country fighting to prove its place in a world of established nations. The War of 1812 changed the buttock of American history for decades to come.Without this war there would have never been the type of American pride that is solace entangle by the average American today. The war also taught the United States a few things about their foreign policy and how to deal with international issues, and showed them how important it was to be militarily prepared for anything. The Native Americans of the northern part of the country were conquered and, while there was s till bad feelings between the US and Great Britain it was nothing like it had been before.This war changed the landscape of the United States as well as its politics, making an impact that was felt for centuries.Works CitedMintz, S. , comp. War of 1812. 2003. Digital History. 17 Mar. 2007 http//www. digitalhistory. uh. edu/historyonline/us10. cfm. Nelson, Rebecca, ed. The Handy History Answer Book. Detroit Visible Ink, 1999. 99-101. The War of 1812. 2007. Wisconsin diachronic Society. 17 Mar. 2007 http//www. wisconsinhistory. org/turningpoints/tp-010/.

The Truth about Non Organic foods Essay Example for Free

The Truth about Non Organic feeds EssayIn todays society, an individual can go into the grocery store to pick up some fresh lettuce and garnishings for a salad and think that they argon doing something good for both them self and for the environment. This same person will credibly purchase low calorie snacks, sugar free desserts, and perhaps even Splenda and then live under the misconception that they argon in fact eating a healthy diet. Yet, within the so-c every(prenominal)ed fresh salad and the some other(a) products mentioned above, ar little secrets secrets that most fodder sellers dont want consumers to know. In fact, these types of products are what are commonly referred to as non- total. Non- extreme foods include chemicals and fertilizers and can be defined as deprived of living. As inappropriate to native foods which are foods produced by using organic fertiliser farming. Here, the word organic refers to the way the farmers grow and assist these agricultura l products, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products and meat. Organic farming practices are designed to encourage bemire and water conversation and reduce pollution. Farmers who grow organic produce and meat dont use conventional methods to fertilize, or to control weeds and prevent livestock disease.For example, rather than using chemical weed killers, organic farmers may conduct more sophisticated crop rotations and spread mulch to keep seeds at bay. There are, of movement numerous supporters of nonorganic food, who argue that there is little difference between non organic and organic food. According to a recent 2012 study conducted at Harvard University, eating organic fruits and vegetables may lower exposure to pesticides, however the descend measured from non-organic foods is still within safety limits, reservation it safe and still healthy for consumers to eat non organic products (47). However, there are a growing number of critics of nonorganic food, who arg ue that nonorganic produce contain a big amount of pesticides and chemicals that suck been data linked tocancer, problems with pregnancy, and development issues in children. These critics also argue that non organic produce have been found to contain a lot less nutrition when compared to organic produces. It seems clear after a careful consideration of all the issues that nonorganic foods are, in fact, harmful to the body.The most harmful aspect of nonorganic foods is the presence of chemicals, many ofwhich are linked to cancer and other life-threatening diseases. Non organic foods are full ofpreservatives, pesticides, and chemicals proven to defecate cancer. Pesticides are classified as atoxin, which means that they kill living things. These toxins are often sprayed on thenonorganic foods available in the marketplace. The problem with these toxins is the largeamount of health problems they have been linked to. In foothold of current scientific data, it isbecoming clear that t hese types of these toxins do in fact cause Cancer and other lifethreatening diseases. Indeed, the Breast Cancer Awareness Society inBirmingham, Alabama alerts consumers about the link between pesticides and cancerPesticides sprayed on Crops, antibiotics used on poultry, and hormones injected into cattle,sheep and hogs expose Consumers involuntarily to contaminants that become part of our bodies. several(prenominal) of these exposures our found to increase breast cancer risk. () In addition, thechemicals associated with nonorganic foods are also linked to a coarse range of human healthhazards, ranging from short-term impacts such as headaches and nausea to chronic effects kindredcancer, reproductive issues and endocrine disruption and even acute dangers, such as nerve, andeye irritation, as swell as headaches, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, and systemic poisoning.Thenewest USDA research adds to the growing body of evidence that shows pesticide exposureweakens the immune system, mak ing people more susceptible to parasites and pathogens. Adramatic example of the difference between organic and nonorganic food is the case of my AuntAmanda, who in 2012 was diagnosed with three types of cancer, including breastCancer. Aunt Amanda had heard about a give-and-take called the Gorgons diet, a diet formulatedaround the eating of strictly organic foods. Amanda decided to follow this diet and ultimately,by sticking to this diet and removing all forms of nonorganic food from her diet, her cancer hasgone into remission. And now, she has been full of energy and life ever since. Although this isonly one case, nevertheless, this particular example raises questions about the validity ofnonorganic foods and perhaps, the usefulness of organic foods in reversing harmful diseases.Nonorganic foods, also, tend to contain less vitamins than their organic counterparts and this, likewise, mitigates their use both as a good food source and as a source of nutrition. First of all, nonorga nic foods are very low in terms of vitamins. A two-year study led by John Reganold of Washington severalise University provided side-by-side comparisons of organic and conventional strawberry farms has shown organic farms produced more flavorful and nutritious berries while promoting healthier and more genetically diverse soils. According to ..results (47). Another study was conducted by The Organic Center and professors from the University of Florida Department of Horticulture and Washington State University. This study foundthat there was a 25 percent higher concentration of 11 nutrients than their conventional counterparts (47). Obviously, as these studies tend to confirm, Organic foods really are better for an individual. And, in fact, as Florida study showed, organic foods are more nutritious than ordinary produce and may in fact lengthen peoples lives.(47). Obviously, organic foods are not only an alternative route to remaining safe from pesticides and chemical, but also the se foods are healthier in the sense that they carry a larger amount of nutrition.Of course, many supporters of nonorganic foods will argue that organic foods are moreexpensive. But when we look at the facts, organic foods are really not that practically higher worthdIndeed, the slight differences in price do not compensate for all the harmful effectsdescribed previously. A sensible, health-conscious consumer will see the logic of spending afew more pennies and gaining in terms of overall health in their diet. Granted, organic fooddoes tend to be pricier than other food sources conventional, a box of organic cereal willdefinitely carry a higher price tag than the cheap conventional store-brand version. But it isalso possible, without much effort, to fill a shopping carriage with a weeks worth of conventionalfoods and pay more than you would for a weeks worth of organic food. Conducting my ownresearch at the supermarket, I compared the cost of a homemade lunchbox, change with orga nicfoods, with that of a typical Krafts Lunchable, which seems to be perpetually on sale, at $2.50.As it turns out, the homemade lunch (containing organic bread with organic hummus, organiccheddar cheese, an organic apple, organic carrots and organic raisins) costs less than a Lunchable (a typical box contains crackers or flatbread, Oscar Mayer ham, American cheese,applesauce, a cookie or a bag of candy, and a juice box). It seems obvious that the pricedifferences is not truly a problem, because with careful consideration a person can easily spendas much on organic food as they typically would spend on nonorganic foods.When one examines all the evidence provided above it becomes clear that non organicFoods are in fact harmful to the human race. It doesnt take much sense to realize that foodsgrown with chemicals and pesticides sprayed on them all which are linked to do healthissues as big as cancer are something people should try and stay forward from. There are healthierAlternativ es none as organic foods, placed under a fable that they are more expensive, when infact above it was discovered they can actually cause less. Its clear to see here nonorganic foodsare not a healthy choice and should be avoided as much as possible.

The girls stories Essay Example for Free

The girls stories EssayWhat is there about Millers demonstration of the society of capital of Oregon which allows the girls stories to be believed? In the 16th century, the lives of most people were centered around God. m either another(prenominal) of the laws of the time were found from the Bible, the Ten Commandments in particular. It was believed at the time that there were supernatural forces at bunk to cause one to stray from Gods path. Ministers and clergymen thought it their duty to purge the Earth of these cosmoss when they presented themselves. During the 1600s, due to most peoples industrial-strength belief in God there was consequently a strong belief in the Devil. It was believed that, as God had angels working in his order, the Devil had witches working to corrupt innocent souls. If something went wrong, there were two reasons for it that you had displeased God or that the Devil was tempting you. So naturally when something as devastating as your electric sha ver falling ill occurs, you would be looking for someone to blame a witch.As the people of capital of Oregon based their laws on the teaching of the Bible and believed that the Bible itself told them that witches were to be punished by death. To the people of Salem the forest that surrounded the town was met with suspicion. The forest was inhabited with Indians, and as the Indians were not Christians they were believed to be evil, and therefore any association with the forest was considered to be part of the evil. As the girls were struck down by illness by and by dancing in the forest, it gave the town people the suspicion of the Devils involvement.The original cause of the suspicion was that two of the girls in the town fell ill, one of who was the daughter of Goody Putnam. Having already lost seven children at childly ages, Goody Putnam was very worried for the health of her child. She was also becoming suspicious of how many children she had lost, with them all being seemingly healthy at birth. Goody Putnam was the first to cry witch. As the people of Salem based their laws on the teaching of the Bible they believed that the Bible itself told them that witches were to be punished by death.

Cosmetic Surgery Is Moving Toward Multiethnic Beauty Ideals Essay Example for Free

enhancive cognitive process Is Moving Toward Multiethnic Beauty Ideals EssayThe increasing number of nonwhites dispiritting cosmetic procedure is helping society accelerate from a crawl to a full-bore sprint toward cardinal truly melted, fusion community.In the following viewpoint, Anupreeta Das questions whether minorities go under the knife to anticipate more than than flannel. She suggests that as ethnic every last(predicate)y perplexing beauties emerge in entertain ment and the media, umteen Afri locoweed American, Asian, and Latino cosmetic- functioning patients emergency changes that harmonize with their ethnic features. In fact, Das states more surgeons today ar specializing in race-specific procedures. This blending and cut of racial characteristics through cosmetic cognitive process allow minorities to fit in with dish antenna standards that are travel a fashion from a Caucasian ideal, she claims. Das is a journalist based in capital of Massachusett s.As you read, figure the following questions1.As stated by Das, how do nose job procedures differ among Caucasians, African Americans, and Asian Americans?2.Why did Jewish the majuscule unwashed embrace cosmetic surgery, according to the viewpoint?3.According to Das, what do critics say ab appear the increase of ethnic models in the fashion industry?For almost a century, the women who perk up turned to cosmetic surgery to achieve sweetheartor around Hollywood-meets-Madison Avenue version of itwere of all ages, shapes, and sizes but almost always of wizard soak white. But now, when there seems to be nothing that a few thousand dollars cant regular, women of color are clamoring in skyrocketing numbers to have their shows and bodies nipped, snipped, lifted, pulled, and tucked. This is a step forward, right? In the land of opportunity, we gesticulate when barriers break down and more people get to par declare in the good livelihood, as it were. at that place are legion(pre dicate) explanations for the spic-and-span willingness of minorities to go under the knife their swelling numbers and dispos equal income, the vulgarisation of cosmetic surgery and its growing acceptance as a normal smasher routine,and its relative affordability. Whats crucial are the procedures minorities are choosing. More often than not, theyre electing to surgically narrow the span of their nostrils and perk up their prises or suture their warmheartednesslids to create an extra fold. Or theyre sucking out the luscious from buttocks and hips that, for their race or ethnicity, are typically plump. It all could lead to one presumption These women are making themselves saying more whiteor at least less ethnic.But perhaps not to the extent some suppose. People want to keep their ethnic identity, says Dr. Arthur Shektman, a Wellesley-based credit card surgeon. They want some change, but they dont in universe want a white wander on a cruddy face. Shektman says not one of his nonage patientsthey make up about 30 percent of his practice, up from about 5 percent 10 years agohas said, I want to look white. He believes this is evidence that the dominating Caucasian-centered idea of blond, blue-eyed(prenominal) beauty is giving way to multiple ethnic standards of beauty, with the likes of Halle Berry, Jennifer Lopez, and Lucy Liu as poster girls.No way is the dissolve Tamar Williams of Dorchester gives when asked if her desire to surgically reduce the width of her nose and get a perkier tip was influenced by a Caucasian standard. Why would I want to look white? Growing up, the 24-year-old African-American bank fibber says, she longed for a nose that wasnt quite so wide or flat or big for her face. It wasnt that I didnt like it, Williams says. I just wanted to change it. Hoping to become a model, she thinks the nose job she got in November 2007 will bring her a lifetime of happiness and opportunity. I was always confident. But now I can show off my no se.Yet differents are less convinced that the centuries-old fixation on Caucasian beautyfrom the Mona Lisa to Pamela Andersonhas slackened. Im not ready to specify to rest the idea that the white ideal has not permeated our psyches, says Janie Ward, a professor of Africana Studies at Simmons College. It is still shaping our expectations of what is beautiful.A Peculiar FusionWhether or not the blow up number of minority patients is influenced by a white standard, one point comes with little doubt The $12.4 billion-a-year tractile surgery industry is adapting its techniques to meet this demand. The American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS), for example, has in recent months held meetings on subjects ranging from Asian upper-hat surgery to so-called ethnic rhinoplasty. The discussion will come to Boston this summer 2007 when the academy will host a five-day event that will include sessions on nose reshaping techniques tailored to racial radicals. And in creasingly, plastic surgeons are wooing minoritieswho make up one-third of the US stateby advertising specializations in race-specific surgeries and using a greater number of nonwhite faces on their Web sites.It could be that these new-fashioned patients are not trying to erase the more obvious markers of their ethnic heritage or race, but scarcely to reduce them. In the process, theyre pursuing ethnic and racial ambiguity. Take Williams. With her new small nose and long, straight hair, the African-American woman seems to be toying with the idea of ambiguity. And maybe we shouldnt be surprised. The intermingling of ethnicities and racesvia marriages, friendships, and otherwise interactionshas created a peculiar fusion in this country. Its the great mishmash where Christmas and Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are celebrated in one long festive spirit, where weddings mix Hindi vows with a chuppah, where California-Vietnamese is a cuisine, where Eminem can be black and Beyonce can go blond. And the increasing number of nonwhites getting cosmetic surgery is helping society accelerate from a crawl to a full-bore sprint toward one truly melted, fusion community.There were 11.5 billion cosmetic procedures through with(p) in 2005, including surgical ones such as face lifts and rhinoplasties and nonsurgical ones such as Botox shots and collagen injections. one out of every five patients was of African, Asian, or Hispanic descent (separate statistics arent available for white versus nonwhite Hispanics). According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, the number of minority patients undergoing cosmetic procedures increased from 300,000 in 1997 to 2 one million million in 2005.Although the total demand for cosmetic procedures also increasedfrom 2 million in 1997 to 11.5 million in 2005the rate of increase for minorities is higher than the overall rate. (Women account for more than nine-tenths of all cosmetic procedures.) contrary ethnic and racial groups f avor different procedures. Statistics compiled by the AAFPRS show that in 2005, more than six out of every 10 African-Americans getting cosmetic surgery had nose jobs. Unlike rhinoplasties work outed on Caucasians, which may fix a crooked bridge or shave off a hump, doctors say African-American and Asian-American nose reshaping usually leads to narrower nostrils, a higher bridge, and a pointier tip.For Asian-Americans, eyelid surgeryeither the procedure to create an eyelid fold, often giving the eye a more wide-open appearance, or a regular eye lift to reduce signs of agingis popular. According to the AAFPRS, 50 percent of Asian patients get eyelid surgery. Dr. mo Ahn, a Westborough-based plastic surgeon who performs Asian eyelid surgery, says only about half of the Asian existence is born with some semblance of an eyelid crease. Even if Asians have a preexisting eyelid crease, it is cut and the eyelid is fuller. For those born without the crease, he says, creating the double eye lid is so much a part of the Asian culture right now. Its probable that this procedure is driving the Asian demand for eyelid surgeries.Breast augmentation and rhinoplasty top the list of preferred procedures for patients of Hispanic origin, followed by liposuction. Asian-Americans also choose white meat implants, maculation breast reductionthe one procedure eligible for insurance coverageis the third most preferred select for African-American women after nose reshaping and liposuction. Doctors say African-American women typically use liposuction to re imprint excess fat from their buttocks and hipstwo areas in which a disproportionate number of women of this race store fat.The Culture of self-improvementOf course, the assimilative nature of society in general has always demanded a certain degree of ossification and adaptation of every group that landed on American shores. People have adjusted in ways small and outsizesuch as by changing their names and learning new social mor es. Elizabeth Haiken, a San Francisco Bay area historian and the author of the 1997 book Venus Envy A History of Cosmetic Surgery, says ethnic minorities may use plastic surgery as a way to fit in to the mainstream, just as another group used it in the early twentieth century. The prime(prenominal) group to really embrace cosmetic surgery was the Jews, says Haiken. Her research indicates that during the 1920s, when cosmetic surgery start-off became popular in the United States, being Jewish was equated with being ugly and un-American, and the Jewish nose was the first melodic phrase of attack. Most rhinoplasties therefore sought to reduce its distinct characteristics and bring it more in line with the preferred straighter shape of the Anglo-Saxon nose.That people would go to such extremes to change their appearance should come as no surprise. Going back to early 20th-century culture, there is a deep-seated conviction that you are what you look like, Haiken says. Its not your fami ly, your birth, or your heritage, its all about you. And your looks and appearance and the way you present yourself will determine who you are. In the initial sizing-up, the face is the fortune. Physical beauty becomes enmeshed with success and happiness.Plastic surgeons commonly say that minorities today choose surgery for the same reasons as whitesto empower, better, and preserve themselves. Its the universal desire to maintain youthfulness, and it doesnt change from group to group, says Dr. Frank Fechner, a Worcester-based plastic surgeon.The culture of self-improvement that surrounds Americans has also made plastic surgery more permissible in recent years. Making oneself overones home, ones car, ones breastsis now a part of the American life cycle, writes stark naked York Times columnist Alex Kuczynski in her 2006 book, Beauty Junkies Inside Our $15 Billion Obsession With Cosmetic Surgery. Doctors have sold us on the notion that surgery is merely part of the journeytoward enha ncement, the beauty outside ultimately reflecting the beauty within. Nothing captures this journey better than the swarm of plastic surgery TV shows such as ABCs Extreme Makeover, Foxs The Swan, and FXs Nip/Tuck. These prime-time televised narratives of desperation and triumph, with the scalpel in the starring role of savior, have also helped make plastic surgery more widely accepted. Through sanitized, pain-free, 60-minute capsules showcasing the transformation of ordinary folks, reality TV has sold people on the notion that the Cinderella story is a purchasable, everyday experience that everyone deserves.Mei-Ling Hester, a 43-year-old Taiwanese-American hairdresser on Newbury Street, believes in plastic surgery as a routine part of in-person upkeep. So when her eyelids started to droop and lose their crease, she rushed to Ahn, the plastic surgeon. He sucked the excess fat out while maintaining, he says, the Asian characteristic of her eyelids. Hester also regularly gets Botox inj ected into her forehead and is considering liposuction. I feel great inside, she says. With hair tinted a rich brown and eye without lines or puffiness, her beauty is groomed and serene. I endure out, I eat right, I use good harvest-times on my face. It was worth it, she says of her surgery. Although Hester says she pursues plastic surgery for forward motion and self-fulfillment, she recognizes her privileged status as someone born with the double eyelids and sharper nose so prized in much of the Asian community. I just got lucky, because if you look at my sis, shes got a flat nose. Another sister was born without the eyelid crease and had it surgically created, says Hester.The concept of the double eyelid as beautiful comes from the West. For many, many years, the standards for beauty have been Western standards that say you have to have a certain shape to the eye, and the eyelid has to have a fold, says Dr. Ioannis Glavas, a facial plastic surgeon specializing in eyelid surger y, with practices in Cambridge, New York City, and Athens. Sometimes, the demand for bigger eyes can be extreme. Glavas recalls one young Asian-American woman he saw who, in addition to wanting a double eyelid procedure, asked him to snip off some of the pervade lid to expose more of the white. I had to say no to her, he says.Glavas says both Asian women and men demand the double eyelid surgery because it is a way of looking less different by reducing an obvious ethnic feature. Presumably, Asian patients arent aiming to look white by getting double eyelids (after all, African-Americans and other minorities have double eyelids), but the goal is social and cultural assimilation, or identification with some dominant aesthetic standard.Across-the-Board AppealIn recent years, the dominant aesthetic standard in American society has moved away from the blond, blue-eyed Caucasian woman to a more ethnically ambiguous type. Glossy magazines are devoting more pages to this melting-pot aesthe tic, designed (like the new Barbies) for across-the-board appeal. Todays beautiful woman comes in many colors, from ivory to cappuccino to ebony. Her hair can be dark and kinky, and she might even show off a decidedly curvy derrierea feature that has actually started to prompt some white women to get gluteal augmentation, or butt implants.However, critics say these are superficial changes to what is essentially a Caucasian-inspired idealthe big-eyed, narrow-nosed, pillow-lipped, large-breasted, boyishly thin apparition. There has been a subtle change in the kind of models you see in Victorias private catalogs or Vogue, says Dr. Fred Stucker, the head of facial plastic surgery at Louisiana State University, Shreveport. But they take the black girl who has the high cheekbones, narrow nose, and pouty lips. Its not uncommon, he says, to find a white face with dark skin.Going by the recent surge of minorities demanding plastic surgery, it is plausible that this attempt by canny market ers and media types to promote a darker-skinned but still relatively uniform ideal is working. After all, they are simply following the money. According to the University of Georgias Selig Center for Economic Growth, which compiles an annual report on the multicultural economy in the United States, minorities had a combined buying power of several trillion dollars in 2006. In 2007, thedisposable income of Hispanics is pass judgment to rise to $863 billion, while African-Americans will collectively have $847 billion to spend. By 2010, Asians are expected to have buying power totaling $579 billion. And all of these groups are showing a greater willingness to spend it on themselves and the things they covet, including cosmetic surgery.Katie Marcial represents exactly this kind of person. The 50-year-old African-American is newly single, holds a well-paying job in Boston, and has no qualms about spending between $10,000 and $20,000 on a tummy tuck and breast surgery. Im doing this main ly because Im economically able to do so, says Marcial, a Dorchester resident whose clear skin and youthful attire belie her age. With her three children all grown, her money is hers to spend. I can indulge in a little vanity, she says. Marcial says she chose a young, Asian-American doctor to perform her surgery because I thought she would know the latest techniques and be sensitive to ethnic skin.Historically, plastic surgery has been tailored to Caucasian women. Glavas says that in medical texts, the measurements of symmetry and balancetwo widely recognized preconditions of beautywere made with Caucasian faces in mind. Such practices led to a general sense among minorities that plastic surgery was for whites and kept them away from tinkering with their faces and bodies. But even as the industry now adapts to its new customers, plastic surgeons are divided over whether surgical specialization in various ethnicities and races necessarily caters better to the needs of minority patien ts. Dr. Julius Few, a plastic surgeon at Northwestern Universitys Feinberg School of Medicine, hails the fact that plastic surgeons are customizing their procedures to boil down on minorities, so its not just the one-size-fits-all mentality of saying, well, if somebodys coming in, regardless, theyre going to look Northern European coming out. He even sees a sort of subspecialty emerging in various ethnic procedures. Meanwhile, Dr. Jeffrey Spiegel, who is oral sex of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery at Boston University Medical Center and has a large number of nonwhite patients, is skeptical of the notion of specialization in ethnic and racial cosmetic surgery. It strikes me more as a marketing toolthan a real specialization, he says.In 1991, Michael Jackson crooned It dont matter if youre black or white. Jacksons message about transcending race may have won singalong supporters, but his plastic surgeries did not. His repeated nose jobs and lightened skin color (he has mai ntained he is not bleaching but is using war paint to cover up the signs of vitiligo, a skin condition) were perceived by minoritiesespecially African-Americansas an attempt to look white. Doctors say that Dont make me look like Michael Jackson is a popular refrain among patients. People were put off by dramatic surgeries and preferred subtle changes, says Shektman, the Wellesley-based plastic surgeon.The New Melting-Pot AestheticChoices have spread out since then. Minorities can now hold themselves up against more ethnically and racially ambiguous role models that may still trace their roots to the once-dominant Caucasian standard but are becoming more confused and blended. The concept of ideal beauty is moving toward a mix of ethnic features, says plastic surgeon Ahn, a Korean-American who is married to a Caucasian. And I think its better.The push toward ethnic and racial ambiguity should perhaps be expected, because the cultural churn in American society is producing it anyway . Sure, promoting ambiguous beauty is a strategic move on the part of marketing gurus to cover their bases and appeal to all groups. But its also a observation of reality. Not only are minorities expected to make up about half the American nation by 2050, but the number of racially mixed people is increasing tremendously. The number of mixed-race children has been growing adequate since the 1970s that in 2000 the Census Bureau created a new section in which respondents could self-identify their race most 7 million people (2.4 percent of the population) identified themselves as belonging to more than one race.For minorities, this new melting-pot beauty aestheticperhaps the only kind of aesthetic standard that befits a multiethnic and multicultural societyisan achievable and justifiable goal. Increasingly, advertisements use models whose blue eyes and dreadlocked hair or almond-shaped eyes and strong cheekbones leave you wondering about their ethnic origins. The ambiguous model mi ght have been daydream up on a computer or picked from the street. But advertisers value her because she is a blended productsomeone everyone can identify with because she cannot be immediately defined by race or ethnicity. By surgically blending or erasing the most telling ethnic or racial characteristics, cosmetic surgery makes ambiguity possible and allows people of various ethnicities and races to fit in. For the Jewish community in the 1920s, fitting in may have had to do with imitating a Caucasian beauty ideal. For minorities today, its a melting-pot beauty ideal that is uniquely American. How appropriate this ambiguity is, in a culture that expects conformity even as it celebrates diversity.Das, Anupreeta. Cosmetic Surgery Is Moving Toward Multiethnic Beauty Ideals. The Culture of Beauty. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from The Search for Beautiful. Boston Globe 21 Jan. 2007. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 18 Feb. 2014.Docu ment URLhttp//ic.galegroup.com/ic/ovic/ViewpointsDetailsPage/ViewpointsDetailsWindow?failOverType=query=prodId=OVICwindowstate=normalcontentModules=mode=viewdisplayGroupName=ViewpointsdviSelectedPage=limiter=currPage=disableHighlighting=displayGroups=sortBy=zid=search_within_results=p=OVICaction=ecatId=activityType=scanId=documentId=GALE%7CEJ3010659218source=Bookmarku=lawr16325jsid=8af464626ea9692fea0cb02ef9c121a3Gale Document Number GALEEJ3010659218

Animal Behaviour Essay Example for Free

Animal Behaviour EssayAnimals and their conduct has been fascinating to behold and even more incredible to experience. Humans have been intrigued at how the most prefatory creatures flock do the most complex things. Ethology or the scientific study of animal behaviour is trustworthy for numerous breakthroughs in the understanding of the animal world, and in turn the human one. Animal behaviour can range from being altruistic, to funny, to being lessons in teamwork and commitment. Dolphins have been observed to help sick or injure animals, swimming under them for hours at a time and pulling them to the surface so they can breathe. phallic emperor penguins form a huddle during the cold and dark winter months where from tens to thousands of penguins lean on separately other and gradually shift positions to obtain maximum warmth from the core of the huddle. Geese fly in a V formation as a flock to increase flight efficiency by 71% compared to one goose flying alone. Malaysian an ts blow themselves up into a thousand bits of organic corpse if they sense a threat to their colony. Elephants are known to mourn their dead.They stand around the body for old age and pay respects to the dead elephant by touching their trunks to its body. Many animals, from earthworms to apes, are capable of erudite behavior. They can alter their instinctive behavior by drawing on past experiences. With the help of technology, straight off scientists are able to find egress much more about animal behaviour and the ship canal animals interact. If scientists in the Smithsonian can teach orangutans simple language using computers they can also find out if other animals think like humans.The knowledge they gain will help save wildlife and prevent be species from disappearing. So lets hear it for the creepies and crawlies, the slimies and furries who have successfully learnt to establish and protect territories, find food and water, court, mate, reproduce, nurture their young, and admit in a mind-boggling array of conditions far beyond our fragile human capacity. God gave unto the animals erudition past our power to see Each knows innately how to live. Which we must learn laboriously.

Character Analysis of Connie Essay Example for Free

Character Analysis of Connie Es suppose whence one day her family leaves her alone and she notices the boy in the car coifs to her theatre and she finds out that he seems to spot everything about her. He demands that Connie come to him and in then th story ends as Connie walks out the house toward the mysterious boy. Connie is sexual practiceually supple, scared, and deceitful. Connie is sexually active. Oates states how Connie knows she is gorgeous and she gets a great deal of attention from boys. Connie knows she is gorgeous, so when she goes out, she shows dark her body more.When Connie meets the older boy in the resturant, she spends hours with him, and they went in an abandoned alley. Connie often states that she believes sex is a beautiful and fun feeling. Going with this stranger Connie has just met for hours implies she is sexually active in some way. What Oates is trying to say about young girls in general is that by showing off their bodies and meeting with older boys, sex will be pressured onto them. More young females will want to become more sexually active by assuming sex is all good and fun.Connie is scared. Connie does not seem to be afraid of anything. However, at a time this stranger appears at her house, she becomes a bit more frightened. Connie was unceasingly used to doing what she cute with whomever she wanted. Along came Arnold, who commanded her to come to him and do things with him. Suddenly, Connie does not dedicate the choice anymore. He threatens to harm her family so she is scared and cannot bring herself to raze call for help.What Oates is trying to say about being scared is that one will not be scared until the option of deciding for ones self gets taken away. Connie is deceitful. Connies mother often degrades Connie for being vain. Her mother does this because she is overturned about Connie and knows Connie gets a great deal of attention from males. Connies mother knows what can happen to her if she does not suc k being careful. Connie still goes out grabbing the attention of boys even though her mother says otherwise.What Oates is trying to say is that children should always listen to their parents, or they may end up in danger. Oates tries to get the reader to understand that parents have been through it all, and children should learn to listen more. In the short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Oates shows that Connie is sexually active. She is sexually active because she shows off her body and is curious about sex. Connie is scared because she had no choice in what she wanted to do. Connie is deceitful because she did not care or listen to her mother.

News Updates on “Tree man” Essay Example for Free

News Updates on direct hu hu musical compositionkinds EssayOn January 19, Shurmer (2010), a generator for the Comment News website wrote an member updating the site readers on the ongoing struggles of Richard Pennicuik, better known as macrocosmeuver man. Since early December of the previous year, Tree man had been living in a gum tree near his house in Hume Road, in the city of Gosnells, as a form of protest and to save the tree from the city council plans to clear the street of all and all mature trees that may cause harm by dropping large limbs. As of the piece of music of the article, he had been in the tree for 43 days and was experiencing physical difficulties on top of his legal issues as there was a severe heatwave and the high temperatures were causing him discomfort. Entitled Tree man loses hope, the article chronicled Tree mans fading optimism caused by heat-induced headaches the council fining him $5000, as it deemed the platforms that served as his makeshi ft treehouse were illegal, and forcing him to remove these structures and the abandonment of an next gum tree by a rotating team who had occupied it for the same cause.A couple of months later(prenominal) on March 13th, a module Writer (2010) for Perthnow a local subsidiary of The Sunday Times, wrote a relatively more recent modify piece on the Tree man. Asking Tree man Richard Pennicuik for mayor? the report comes on the heels of a stand-off the previous day wherein he still refused to come checkmate from the tree even after policemen and tree-cutting machinery had arrived. Apparently, despite the previous report on his morale and health problems, he had stayed on the tree for another 53 days.The title of the article comes from a comment Tree man had made, saying he had intentions of running for city mayor as the current council he was battling was laughable and unworkable. An uninflected comparison of these two Tree man news article updates will be discussed. The first, mo st noticeable, diversion between the two news articles is their marked difference in length, with the first article much continuing than the second. Although quantity does not necessarily denote substance, it fire be observed that the Comment News article contains relatively more actual facts about the situation than the PerthNow article.In addition, on a related note, it can also be noticed that the former article has more content related to the actual subject, as denoted by the article title, than the latter. As an example to support both of these observations, although Comment News does not admit a quote wherein Tree man explicitly stated that he was losing hope, it does mention why this would be the case by including a quote where he said he didnt cope puff up with the heatwave headaches and how the $5000 fine would ruin his family. The PerthNow article, on the other hand, only justifies the title mentioning Tree mans mayoral aspirations with the quote The current regime is laughable and unworkable and I want to get in there, if I have enough supporters, to run the council the way it should be run. The rest of the article, however, does not mention the issue once again and only contains a brief summary of the previous days stand-off and another quote from Tree man where he reasserts his stance.The Comment News article does seem to moderately force the losing hope piece though, by briefly mentioning that the street was desolate due to the abandonment of the adjacent gum tree, although Tree man is not mentioned as having an opinion on this. However, this observation still contributes to the discussion of the main subject. Coherence to a specific topic is somewhat of a requirement for any formal article, especially one that is professionally written.The briefness and lack of coherence in the case of the latter article can, however, can be attributed to the writer expecting the reades to already know the details as the situation was already months-lon g, and there was a climactic update the day before. Both articles do, however, paint Tree man as both a dedicated activistic from his acts of defiance, and also a novelty character as the tones of his quotes in the first article are slightly rattled and dramatic and in the second, noticeably vague.He was also described as remaining defiantly aloft despite legal and physical danger, and his lawyers protests.References hurmer, J. (2010, January 19). Tree man loses hope. Comment News. Retrieved from http//southern. inmycommunity. com. au/news-and-views/local-news/Tree-man-loses-hope/7546357/ Staff Writer. (2010, March 13) Tree man Richard Pennicuik for mayor? PerthNow. com. The Sunday Times. Retrieved from http//www. perthnow. com. au/news/tree-man-richard-pennicuik-for-mayor/story-e6frg12c-1225840398316

Mental Representation Is Based On Imagery Psychology Essay

Mental Representation Is ground On imaging Psychology EssayThere is few ways of playing thoughts in our amiableity, in this probe, we evidenceament be discussing just about how genial representation is based on imaging, and also talks about whether linguistic process recording is necessary for reading or non. Eysenck and Keane (2000, pp. 243) argued that, A representation is any notation or sign or hardening of symbols that represents something to us.In general, kind imagery is the mental invention or recreation of an invite that in at least some respects resembles the experience of actually perceiving an object or an event, any in conjunction with, or in the absence of, direct sensory stimulation.Internal, mental representations consist of emblematic representations and distributed representations (Quinlan Dyson, 2008). Symbolic representations can be regarded as some well-defined symbols. Every symbol represents a busy and hard-hitting entity, including images. Indeed, symbolic representations are comprised of analogical and propositional representations (Quinlan Dyson, 2008). Analogical representations are a variety of images, which can be optic, olfactory, auditory and so on. Although information represented by these images can be acquired from a variety of perceptual sources, the analogical representations are concrete and connected to a particular, specific sense modality instead. In contrast, the propositional representations are more discrete and abstract. Information represented by them can be acquired from any modality. This kind of propositional symbols is unremarkably specific entities and the carnal knowledgeship betwixt them is distinct as well.Propositional representations are discrete and abstract entities that stand for the ideation of the look in any modality. Therefore, the representations can be treated as a basic language to represent various mental information.Propositional representations consist of three aspect s, objects, relations and schemata (Eysenck Keane, 2000). In object concepts, each entity can be defined and characterised by its attributes and features. The definition of an object plays a crucial role in categorising things and organising memories, knowledge, concepts and mentality. Relations center on on how atomic number 53 object is linked to another and on the interaction surrounded by them in the propositional representations. For instance, if the relation is an action verb like hit, deal should be able to determine what an agent, a recipient, and an instrument respectively are. semantic primitives underlie a specific relation. Many psychologists took researches on examining whether semantic decomposition occurs (Eysenck Keane, 2000). In the expression that the sunlight melted down the icing the puck cream, the specific objects are the sun and the ice cream, and the relationship between the cardinal entities is represented by the predicate melt down. In this case, t he mental representation is that the two entities, the sun and the ice cream, are linked together by the conceptual relation melt down. The concepts and knowledge in peoples mind which reflect the world are complexly structured. There are three relative structures, schemata, frames, and scripts. Schemata, involving a pack of concepts are commonly used by people to perceive the world. Scripts were proposed by Schank and Abelson (1977) to explain the knowledge in peoples mind of what happens every day. Also, frame was proposed by Marvin (1975 as cited in Eysenck Keane, 2000) and was widely used in visual perception.Therefore, propositional representation is a pretty crucial form of mental representation. Also, imagery is another form of mental representation, which is viewed as analogical representation.Analogical representations, especially visual images, are another essential form of mental representations. The long-time study of visual imagery can be traced back to more than two thousand age ago when Aristotle considered imagery as the main medium of thought (Eysenck Keane, 2000, pp. 258). Nowadays, the studies on imagery still continue. The essay will concentrate on three master(prenominal) sets of studies that illustrate the properties of imagery.In the experiment conducted by make and Shepard (1973), the subjects were asked to determine whether the presented figure was the normal version or mirror-image version, compared with the standard one. The result of this experiment was that the more the test figure was rotated from the standard one, the more time the subjects would spend in making their final judgments. jibe to this experiment, the objects are mentally rotated in the same way that they are operated in the real and tangible world. So, mental visual images have all the same attributes and features with those of actual objects in the real and physical world. However, leaning (1973) argued that the more complex the test mental images were, the more difficulty it was for subjects to make correct judgments.The second set of studies that I am going to disccuss about is on image scanning, this which represents another aspect of the nature of mental imagery. Kosslyn, Ball, and Reiser (1978) conducted a mental scanning experiment that subjects were asked to image a black dot moving from on point on the map to another. The result showed that the scanning time was linearly related to the distance between the two points (Eysenck Keane, 2000). So, images have similar spatial properties with those of objects in the real and physical world.Another set of studies about imagery is called reinterpreting images of ambiguous figures. Chambers and Reisberg (1985) showed ambiguous figures to subjects, to ask the subjects to interpret every figure in polar ways. However, only if subjects had drawn the image of the figure, could they make a reinterpretation of it. The result indicates that the imagery is influenced by some propositional co de, and people always ignore what is needed for reinterpretation.Therefore, imagery is also a necessary part of mental representation. Imagery actually represents the perception of the outside world in our mind and the reflection our internal mentality. Thus, imagery is an important element of mental representation, but cannot completely cover all the aspects of that. Also, mental representation is not scarce based on imagery.According to Kosslyns theory of imagery, the upshot of the long-time conflict between propositions and images is that images are a distinct form of mental representations, and that images have obvious significance in functions compared with propositional representations.Propositional and analogical representations constitute the symbolic representations, as a key aspect of internal, mental representations.However, there is another form of mental representation which is called distributed representations. A distributed representation involves a simple network c alled a pattern associator (Eysenck Keane, 2000), with no symbols. The pattern associator represents the association between two different sets of units of an object in a network. Hinton et al (1986) proposed that the relationship between distributed representations and symbolic representations is not conflicting, but complementary. Thus, the high-level symbolic representations can be represented by lower-level distributed representations. Also, the lower-lever distributed representations are considered as natural part of the high-level representations. Vividly speaking, the symbolic representation is the macro-structure of mental representation, whereas the distributed representation is the micro-structure of cognitive representation.In conclusion, imagery is only an essential form of mental representation. There are also two forms called propositions and distributed representation. Instead of contradicting one another, the complementary among them is able to help people to perce ive and represent the world.

The expository essay

The expository essayThis essay is about cover and flub prices. The essay has lots of facts on boast and oil by display people how the prices atomic number 18 change magnitude instead of diminish. Also it shows how it is displace an effect on people. In this essay it shows readers how they prep the demean for drill affect, special tools the oil companies lack for drilling the w localisation and shows how the tester has to test the ground to light up for certain it is safe before drilling. It in addition shows how to be safe before dealing with drift and oil, and shows people how terrible it can be if you dont use safety.The thesis of my essay is how the prices of oil and gas be increasing than decreasing over the last couple of years. Also in my thesis statement our gas and oil prices are affecting our economy day by day.Gas and oil prices are at their highest costs since more(prenominal) than a year ago. Fuel costs are gaining twelve cents a g bothon for the aver age in the United States. Gas costs were at a record of four dollars a gallon in the year 2008. In year 2008 through 2009 the gas prices are continuing to rise and not dropping, gas is at an average of two dollars and 94 cents a gallon in the United States. With the rocky oil, fossil oil oil is more than half a gallon of gasoline. Also when they raise the prices of gasoline they are from competitors of otherwise marketplaces. The crude prices when they rise, all the gas stations prices rise because they have no choice it is all for the government. When all market places raise the prices of gasoline is because of the crude prices, and when the crude prices lower raven the market places back down the prices. This is all competition between one gas station to another. We are high in contract of our gas prices these days our world consumption of our gas and oil prices is roughly a percentage of the economy. or so of the high prices you got to think are coming from our high volume of wars the wars are costing us millions of dollars each day of the week. Which ca apply a huge inflation in the United States of America on gas and oil, as fountainhead food prices?Robinson (2009) noted that we are returning to a record of fuel and oil prices of 2008. Predicted that the average, of gasoline prices would limp under three dollars, a gallon nationwide in 2010.The refining of gasoline costs are gaining up to thirty five percent, gasoline contributed a twenty three percent gain of the crude oil prices. Refiners want to phase out toxic waste to add in ethanol also the refineries want to add ultralow sulfur for gasoline and diesel. The refining of operations is having a difficult time to groom fuel cleaner. OSHA inspected almost five hundred refineries the inspections of refineries have proven to be effected. The oil and gas faces a huge challenge for environmental protection on price control. Technologies are increasing gas and oil on environmental impact. The smaller investors are putting money into stocks for major oil companies. Gasoline and shoes heating oil are made from plastics, toothpaste, shampoo, antihistamines and house paint they all contain a alike(p) form of petroleum. Also the gas and oil industries is increasing on a daily basis, and not showing a decrease in price. Also when the oil gets refinedthrough distillation it involves heating it until it turns into vapor, thence they collect the oil and they let the vapor cool. When the temperature rises on oil eventually only carbon and muddle are left behind.According to Marland, (2000) heating oil using three million of appropriated funds, taking the scrutinise to 1,984,253 barrels.Also the gas and oil are not just affecting us, but it is also putting an impact on fish and marine organizations. By our toxic waste, are polluting our water boundaries. That is affecting all of our species, by going through their gills into their blood that is going into others by killing the specie s. The reason most of our subjective gas is polluting our water is because of our offshore and on land terminals for the crew ships and submarines are at to the lowest degree longing thirty percent of their toxic gases into our water which is hurting our species. It is also putting an effect on us in our economy by putting a three percent gain of our money into our penny stock for the oil and gas industries.The supplies they need before drilling is a offshoot of getting, because the big machines and more or less of their other equipment they need to dig an oil come up, are shipped to the location where they are digging the oil well. The confinement of finding oil is assigned before getting the equipment and prepping the land. They use magnetometers to measure the flowing of oil, most commonly they use seismology to put shock waves through rock layers, and are reflected back to the surface of the ground. The crew inescapably special equipment for the job to drill out the oi l wells. Like hammer bits, tricone bits, adapter subs, air perforators, well casing, drill steel, casing alignment clamps and torch guides, diverter boxes, shock absorbers, retract hammers, thread lubes, oilers, rock drill oilers, polymers and a lot more equipment to complete the job. Prepping the land is a major job for the crews, because all the process they have to go through before they can drill.The first step before drilling the oil wells, an inspector has to test the ground to make sure it is safe before the process of drilling. Then to prep the land for oil drilling they reserve a pit which they use for the dispose of rock cuttings. During the drilling process they line the whole with plastic to protect the economy. When the oil is prepared they dig a main hole which is in a shape of a rectangle which is called a cellar. Then the crew begins lining the main hole with a large diameter conductor pipe. Also before you can drill a well you need an exploration license. The cost t o drill a well is 2.5 million dollars each. The reserves for the oil to make oil wells are all under the ground. Oil exploration represents the value of the gas they shore to the gas station. It can be difficult when bad weather like hurricanes and tropical storms can be hard for oil and gas companies for oil fields for drilling.Marland (2004) stated our staff is trained to help you take in charge the easiest to the most difficult projects.the supply of gas and oil been increasing, gasoline supplies are the highest level of price since the earliest 90s, refineries have been cutting back of low margins. Everyone that relies on gas and oil prices, believe that it is high on demand and they think that gas should decrease instead of increasing. Everyone thinks that gas and oil prices are affecting our economy, because both week of the year oil and gas keep rising, and it is affecting people because all the money we lapse in our gas tanks. People think with all the money we spent in to gas they want to rattling know when prices are ever going down. Just think everyone in America dumped at least two hundred and forty billion dollars cash into stock for gas and oil companies.Golf matinee idol (2007) stated decline in inventories and demand outstripping supply for the jump into gas prices. When the crews for oil companies are cooks in the oil tanks and working with gas it can be a highly hazardous work environment for them. Especially working with low pressure tanks that contain potential hazards like, fire and explosion, oxygen want and when they are exposed to toxic substances. When they are working with hazardous gasses and oil it can be a result of vapors, fumes, chemicals, or excessive heat or cold. When a creation, of oxygen deficient it may cause, undecomposed injury or death.A result from government officials and policy makers, are providing lessons learned for better of proviso storms and flood events, can better prevent hazardous conditions caused by leaking oil and gas. To prevent the land from destroying what we need some most, and keep chemical particles away.Natural gas is released during venting operations, when there are leaks in equipment used during oil and gas development. (Anonymous 2003)My essay on oil and gas prices, gives a lot of information and process of the gas and oil industry. The readers that read my essay should get a lot of good facts, details and news show about gas and oil procedures. Hopefully to all the readers out there you got a lot of role out of this. Author, Chris, Baldwin, Author, William hardy (January 10th, 2010). Ice Brent, gas and oil up on cold weather. Published on gas and oil recruitment, single page 1. Retrieved January 12th, 2010, from author.Author, Pablo, Gorondi, Author, Alex Kennedy. (2005). winter eases grip and oil cools, but higher gas prices on the way. Retrieved January 12th, 2010 from author. Website http//www.stockhouse.com/news/financialnewsdetailfeeds.aspx?n=9188288src =cp