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Friday, January 25, 2019

Franklin Delano Roosevelt Essay

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born to James and Sara Roosevelt on January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, revolutionary York. His father was a prominent land owner and a businessman with a tremendous amount of wealth. His mother came from a prosperous family and was k straightn for her aristocratic demeanor and her independence. Franklin D. Roosevelt was his parents wholly child and they spoiled him real much. The Roosevelts lived in a fully grown estate with m whatsoever workers attending to the farm.Franklin D. Roosevelt was home school until he was a teenager. Once 14, his parents sent him to the Groton School. The Groton School was a school for private schooling offered only to the discussions of the most wealthiest and causationful in America. Roosevelt was not very acrobatic or popular stock-still he did try to become much athletic as he progresses in years at Groton. afterward graduating high school, Franklin decided to attend Harvard College in 1900 and graduated in 1903. slice he was at Harvard, Franklin officially declared himself a Democrat. He withal went on to attend Columbia Law School, although he was not that interested in studying law.Roosevelt policy-making conduct was constantly growing during its life time. Roosevelt policy-making life all began in the state senate from Duchess County, New York. Although it was dominate by Republi tramps and Roosevelt being Democrat he won the race with approximately over a thousand of votes. In the state senate, Roosevelt was an advocate for the farmers in his region. In 1912, when re- picks were held, Roosevelt was re-elected to the state senate. He would ulterior fashion a birth with Louis Howe, who would be his chief political adviser in the upright future. In 1914, Roosevelt tried to win the Democratic nomi res publica for a New York foot open in the U.S. Senate.Although he failed at the task, he did learn that any feuds he had he would have to mend if he valued his political career to s urvive. Roosevelt than went on to become the governor of New York, but a snag occurred in his career collect to the coarse Depression. He believed in procreation and kept working to finding solutions while President clean was losing favor with the American people. Franklin Roosevelt was in a prime position now to run for the presidency.Franklin Roosevelt ran against President Herbert Hoover for the presidency in 1932. Franklin Roosevelt won the election by a landslide in the popular and Electoral College votes. He ran again in 1936 against Alfred Landon and won once again. In the election of 1940, Roosevelt ran against Wendell L. Willkie who was a true Democrat at heart. In Roosevelts last call up for presidency in 1944 he ran against Republican nominated Thomas Dewey. He beat him with no competition with majority of popular and Electoral College votes. Democrats as well had a majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. This made his commencement ceremony ter m real easy to make changes to the government swiftly. His vice presidents were trick Garner, Henry Wallace, and bother Truman. He was elected to four terms which lasted from 1932-1945.Roosevelt had umteen domestic affairs task to complete while he was in office. His first challenge would be to rescue the country out of the mop up depression in history. Many Americans lost their jobs, savings, and bank failures occurred in 1933. Roosevelt bring through the acres through his various New Deal policies. The First New Deal took affect soon as Roosevelt became president in 1932. carnal knowledge and Roosevelt worked together diligently to pass bills that were suppose to end the economical stir of America. The First New Deal stabilized Americas pecuniary system, provided suffice to the citizens without jobs, and restarted the capitalist deliverance.In addition to fixing the economy, Roosevelt had another flying task he had to solve which was stabilizing the nations banking sy stem. On March 6, he declared a bank holiday which halt people from withdrawing their money from the banks. Roosevelt called congress into an emergency session where they enacted on his banking proposal. The impudent act would allow the federal government to inspect and re-open banks that could be scavenge and close the banks that were damaged. On March 12, Roosevelt went on the radio to speak to the citizens to intercommunicate them of his plan, encourage them to put their money tail into the banks, and promise them that their money would be safe. Within a few weeks people were putting their money back into the bank and he had succeeded in gaining back Americas trust.In the financial sector he established numerous laws that stockbrokers and investors had to comply by to reduce commercial banks from engaging in investment banking. The Securities Act essential corporations to release accurate information about the stocks to investors. The Glass-Steagall Act insured the savings of citizens and prevented banks from using citizens money in investment banking. The Federal Housing judicature allowed for many Americans to buy homes or renovate their homes. Roosevelt had succeeded in reviving the nations economy.Roosevelt dealt with foreign affairs during his presidency except most of his problems rotated around the Great Depression. Roosevelt believed the depression was a problem that America had created and didnt want the help of any other county. By removing the United States from the supranational gold standard, he made the economy worse by nerve-wracking to inflate the currency to give money to the poor farmers. Roosevelt however strict his mistake and began to work with England and France to stabilize the international economic system.In 1934, Roosevelt won the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act which allowed the U.S. to grant most prosperous nation status to countries America traded with. In 1933, he also changed the consanguinity wit h the Soviet Union Roosevelt established official ties betwixt the two nations. Roosevelt wanted to improve relations and expand America trade opportunities with the Soviet Union. wiz of the best foreign policies was his good neighbor policy to the Latin American countries and other countries in the western hemisphere. Roosevelt in foreign affairs did very well for the country and tried to keep the peace and fix the economic woes the nation was facing.Roosevelt appointed eight Justices, Hugo Black, Stanley Forman Reed, Felix Frankfurther, William O. Douglas, Frank Murphy, James F. Byrnes, Robert H. Jackson, and Wiley Blount Rutledge, to the Supreme Court. The Great War had its origin in Europe and was growing quickly however the United States decided to remain neutral through the beginning of the war. Congress passed many bills to ensure that the U.S. didnt become involved in the war. On September 1, 1939 conception War II had began. France, Britain, and soon the United States be came associate and lacquer, Germany, and Italy were allies. Roosevelt wanted to help his counterparts but his hands were tied with the Neutrality Act. Ties between the U.S. and Japan were becoming toxic due to the U.S. giving small assistance to China.War came for the United Stated unexpectedly on December 7, 1941 when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor naval base. Congress declared war on Japan on December 8 and three days later Italy and Germany declared war on the United States. America finally had entered World War II. America had many successful wins such as the discharge of Paris in 1944, commonly known as D-Day. The Allies were shutdown in Germany and the war was coming to a close with the victory near for the Allies, but Roosevelt dies before he could see the victory.During his presidency, Roosevelt was marry to his cousin Eleanor Anna Roosevelt. They married on March 17, 1905 and they had six children, but one died in its infancy. His son James joined the Marine, his other two sons, John and Franklin, joined the navy, and his tierce son joined the Air Force. The First Lady did tasks such as support the New Deal Policies of the president and became an advocate for the civil rights. She travelled around to make sure that things were going as plan with her economises policies. Eleanor and Roosevelt had a political relationship more than than a political relationship. Eleanor had found out about an affair Franklin was having with her secretary and offered him a divide in the early years of their marriage. Although the two didnt divorce due to political reasons, they never regained their intimacy back in their relationship. As a result, Roosevelt continued to have affairs with various women.Unfortunately, President Roosevelt wasnt adequate to(p) to finish his fourth term because he died of a cerebral hemorrhage. His Vice-President Harry Truman became president after his death on April 12, 1945. Roosevelt died n April 12, 1945 in affectionate Springs, Geor gia. The legacy of President Roosevelt is by far one of the greatest. He was the only president to serve four terms and he accomplished more than all his predecessors in the White House. He was able to recover the nations economy during the Great Depression and contribute to the U.S. victory in World War II. FDR is ranked as one of the nations greatest president. He connected with the American people and did everything in his power to ensure success came of the government. He set a new public house of expectation of the future generations of presidents.I personally rank President Roosevelt as one of the nations greatest president. He was able to pass the U.S. out of the Great Depression something that previous presidents could not accomplish. He also made policies that are still in effect today that help shape the finance of the U.S. which is important. I think every president can look at what President Roosevelt did and take something from his twelve years in office. He really ca red for the American people and pushed for a good economy and keeping the peace.Work CitiedLeuchtenburg, William E., ed. American PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945).Millercenter.org. Web. 19 Oct. 2011.Roberts, Jeremy. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Learner Publications Company, 2003. Print.

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